主语从句有哪些
一、定义
在句子中担当主语的从句,就叫主语从句。通常放在主句谓语动词之前,或由形式主语it代替、而本身放在句子末尾。
二、连接词
根据主语从句所缺句子成分的情况,主语从句会由不同的连接词连接,常见的连接词有:that、if/whether、连接代词、连接副词和what。
三、that引导的主语从句
(一)
当主语从句本身不缺成分时,就会使用that来连接。此时,that只起连接作用,但不能省略。如:
That he will come to our village tomorrow surprises us all. (他要来我们村,让我们都感到很惊讶。)That she used to be a spy is known to all. (大家都知道,她过去是个间谍。)
这种情况下,因为主语从句往往比谓语部分更长,会导致整个句子头重脚轻,所以经常会用it作为形式主语来替换主语从句,而把主语从句放到句末。此时,that也只起连接作用,但可以省略。比如,以上两个句子就存在这个问题,所以一般都会改为:
It surprises us all (that) he will come to our village tomorrow.It is known //www.souquanme.comto all (that) she used to be a spy.
(二)
如果句子是疑问句,则必须用带形式主语it的结构。如:
That she is our English teacher is true. (她是我们的英语老师,是真的。)That he has been there twice is a fact. (他去过那儿两次了,是真的。)
这两句话如果改为一般疑问句时,不能这么改:
错误:Is that she is your English teacher true?错误:Is that he has been there twice a fact?
而是要改为含有形式主语it的句子:
Is it true that she is your English teacher?Is it a fact that he has been there twice?
(三)
在形式主语it引导的主语从句结构“It is+形容词/名词/名词短语等+that主语从句”中,如果is后面的表语是表示重要或必要等(如important、necessary、a necessity等)含义时,that从句中的谓语动词一般要采用“should+do”的虚拟语气形式,should经常省略。如:
It is imperative that we (should) make a quick decision. (我们要尽快做出决定。)It is necessary that we (should) learn English well. (我们必须学好英语。
四、if/whether引导的主语从句
当主语从句本身含有是否的意思时,连接词必须用if或whether。但是,如果主语从句位于句首时,只能用whether,不能用if。如:
Whether it will do good to us remains to be seen. (是否对我们有害还要看一看。)
这种情况下,因为主语从句也比较长,搜趣网会导致头重脚轻的情况,所以也经常用形式主语it来代替,而把主语从句放到句末去。此时,连接词除了用whether外,也可以用if。如上面的句子就可以改为:
It remains to be seen if/whether it will do good to us.
再比如:
Whether the band would visit our city was still a mystery. (这个乐队是否会来我们城市仍然是个谜。)
上面的句子可以改为:
It was still a mystery if/whether the band would visity our city.
五、连接代词引导的主语从句
常用来连接主语从句的连接代词有:who、whom、whose、which、whoever、whomever、whichever等。这些连接代词在从句中有的作主语,有的作宾语,有的作定语。如:
作主语:Who won the game hasn''t been announced yet. (谁赢得了比赛,还没宣布。)作宾语:Whom you talked to just now will be confirmed later. (你刚才跟谁说话了,之后会证实的。)
作定语:Whichever nation explodes an atomic bomb will engage the whole world in war. (无论哪个国家使用原子弹都会使全世界卷入战争。)
为了避免头重脚轻,这种情况下的主语从句也经常用形式主语it来代替,而把主语从句放到句末。但是,连接代词始终都不能省略。如上面的两句话可以改为:
It hasn''t been announced yet who won the game.It will be confirmed later whom you talked to just now.
It will engage the whole world in war whichever nation explodes an atomic bomb.
六、连接副词引导的主语从句
能够用来连接主语从句的连接副词主要有:when、where、why、how等。这些连接副词在主语从句中作状语。如:
When they will arrive at the station doesn''t matter. (他们何时到站没有什么关系。)How the accident happended is still unknown. (这场事故是怎么发生的,还不清楚。)
Why he was absent from the meeting remains a mystery. (他为什么没有参加会议仍然是个谜。)Where I will spend my summer is none of your business. (我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。)
为了避免头重脚轻,上面的句子可以改为:
It doesn''t matter when they will arrive at the station.It is still unknown how the accident happended.It remains a mystery why he was absent from the meeting.It is none of your business where I will spend my summer.
七、what引导的主语从句
与that不同的是,what除了可以引导主语从句起连接作用外,还同时在从句中充当主语或宾语。如:
作主语:What really matters is that she needs a shower at once. (真正重要的是,她得马上冲个澡。)
作宾语:What I am worried about is their taking my son to France. (我担心的是他们要把我儿子带到法国去。)
有的时候,whatever也可以用来连接主语从句。如:
Whatever you do makes no difference to me. (你做什么对我来说都没区别。)
需要注意//www.souquanme.com的是,当what或whatever引导主语从句时,一般不能改为由形式主语it来引导的句子。
在句子中担当主语的从句,就叫主语从句。通常放在主句谓语动词之前,或由形式主语it代替、而本身放在句子末尾。
二、连接词
根据主语从句所缺句子成分的情况,主语从句会由不同的连接词连接,常见的连接词有:that、if/whether、连接代词、连接副词和what。
三、that引导的主语从句
(一)
当主语从句本身不缺成分时,就会使用that来连接。此时,that只起连接作用,但不能省略。如:
That he will come to our village tomorrow surprises us all. (他要来我们村,让我们都感到很惊讶。)That she used to be a spy is known to all. (大家都知道,她过去是个间谍。)
这种情况下,因为主语从句往往比谓语部分更长,会导致整个句子头重脚轻,所以经常会用it作为形式主语来替换主语从句,而把主语从句放到句末。此时,that也只起连接作用,但可以省略。比如,以上两个句子就存在这个问题,所以一般都会改为:
It surprises us all (that) he will come to our village tomorrow.It is known //www.souquanme.comto all (that) she used to be a spy.
(二)
如果句子是疑问句,则必须用带形式主语it的结构。如:
That she is our English teacher is true. (她是我们的英语老师,是真的。)That he has been there twice is a fact. (他去过那儿两次了,是真的。)
这两句话如果改为一般疑问句时,不能这么改:
错误:Is that she is your English teacher true?错误:Is that he has been there twice a fact?
而是要改为含有形式主语it的句子:
Is it true that she is your English teacher?Is it a fact that he has been there twice?
(三)
在形式主语it引导的主语从句结构“It is+形容词/名词/名词短语等+that主语从句”中,如果is后面的表语是表示重要或必要等(如important、necessary、a necessity等)含义时,that从句中的谓语动词一般要采用“should+do”的虚拟语气形式,should经常省略。如:
It is imperative that we (should) make a quick decision. (我们要尽快做出决定。)It is necessary that we (should) learn English well. (我们必须学好英语。
四、if/whether引导的主语从句
当主语从句本身含有是否的意思时,连接词必须用if或whether。但是,如果主语从句位于句首时,只能用whether,不能用if。如:
Whether it will do good to us remains to be seen. (是否对我们有害还要看一看。)
这种情况下,因为主语从句也比较长,搜趣网会导致头重脚轻的情况,所以也经常用形式主语it来代替,而把主语从句放到句末去。此时,连接词除了用whether外,也可以用if。如上面的句子就可以改为:
It remains to be seen if/whether it will do good to us.
再比如:
Whether the band would visit our city was still a mystery. (这个乐队是否会来我们城市仍然是个谜。)
上面的句子可以改为:
It was still a mystery if/whether the band would visity our city.
五、连接代词引导的主语从句
常用来连接主语从句的连接代词有:who、whom、whose、which、whoever、whomever、whichever等。这些连接代词在从句中有的作主语,有的作宾语,有的作定语。如:
作主语:Who won the game hasn''t been announced yet. (谁赢得了比赛,还没宣布。)作宾语:Whom you talked to just now will be confirmed later. (你刚才跟谁说话了,之后会证实的。)
作定语:Whichever nation explodes an atomic bomb will engage the whole world in war. (无论哪个国家使用原子弹都会使全世界卷入战争。)
为了避免头重脚轻,这种情况下的主语从句也经常用形式主语it来代替,而把主语从句放到句末。但是,连接代词始终都不能省略。如上面的两句话可以改为:
It hasn''t been announced yet who won the game.It will be confirmed later whom you talked to just now.
It will engage the whole world in war whichever nation explodes an atomic bomb.
六、连接副词引导的主语从句
能够用来连接主语从句的连接副词主要有:when、where、why、how等。这些连接副词在主语从句中作状语。如:
When they will arrive at the station doesn''t matter. (他们何时到站没有什么关系。)How the accident happended is still unknown. (这场事故是怎么发生的,还不清楚。)
Why he was absent from the meeting remains a mystery. (他为什么没有参加会议仍然是个谜。)Where I will spend my summer is none of your business. (我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。)
为了避免头重脚轻,上面的句子可以改为:
It doesn''t matter when they will arrive at the station.It is still unknown how the accident happended.It remains a mystery why he was absent from the meeting.It is none of your business where I will spend my summer.
七、what引导的主语从句
与that不同的是,what除了可以引导主语从句起连接作用外,还同时在从句中充当主语或宾语。如:
作主语:What really matters is that she needs a shower at once. (真正重要的是,她得马上冲个澡。)
作宾语:What I am worried about is their taking my son to France. (我担心的是他们要把我儿子带到法国去。)
有的时候,whatever也可以用来连接主语从句。如:
Whatever you do makes no difference to me. (你做什么对我来说都没区别。)
需要注意//www.souquanme.com的是,当what或whatever引导主语从句时,一般不能改为由形式主语it来引导的句子。
谁有歌词中带有状语从句的英文歌?
有人知道哪些英文歌的歌词中带有状语从句的?大家帮帮忙啊,老师出了个很怪的题目,希望大家帮忙解决啊Take my breath away Berlin
Watching every motion in my foolish lover's game
On this endless ocean finally lovers know no shame
Turning and returning to some secret place inside
Watching in slow motion as you turn around and搜趣网 say
Take my breath away
Take my breath away
Watching I keep waiting still anticipating love
Never hesitating to become the fated ones
Turning and returning to some secret place to hide
Watching in slow motion as you turn to me and say
Take my breath away
Through the hourglass I saw you
in time you slipped away
When the mirror crashed I called you
and turned to hear you say
If only for today I am unafraid
Take my breath away
Take my breath away
Watching every motion in this foolish lover's game
Haunted by the notion
somewhere there's a love in flames
Turning and returning to some secret place inside
Watching in slow motion as you turn to me and say
Take my breath away
My love, take my breath away 让我无法呼吸 柏林合唱团
注视著我在愚蠢的恋人游戏中的一举一动
在无尽的海洋中,恋人们终於不再羞怯
转身回到内心的秘密之地
看著你以慢动作转过来说
让我无法呼吸
让我无法呼吸
看著我仍在等待,期盼著爱情
从不犹豫成为牺牲者
转身回到秘密之地躲藏
看著你以慢动作转过来对我说
让我无法呼吸
透过沙漏,我看见你
及时的溜走了
当镜子碎裂时,我呼唤著你
转身听你说
但愿只为今日,我亦无惧
让我无法呼吸
让我无法呼吸
注视著我在愚蠢的恋人游戏中的一举一动
被某个意念纠缠著:
"远方火焰中的爱"
转身回到内心的秘密之地
看著你以慢动作转过来对我说
让我无法呼吸
吾爱KWEnb,让我无法呼吸
有个人在收音机里听到了"Take my breath away"这首歌,觉得很喜欢,便到唱片行去,跟老板说要买这首歌的卡带,但一时又说不出歌名,老板凭著他的专业猜了半天,还是没有结果。
「这样吧!你哼哼看,我应该知道是哪一首歌。」顾客於是哼出了前奏……,才哼完第一句,老板立刻打断他说:「OK,我知道了!」便转身进去店里面。
过了一会儿,老板兴冲冲的拿出一卷卡带,原来是「国父纪念歌」。
(觉得不好笑?,您要不是新新人类,就是小时候没认真唱"国父纪念歌"。)
这首歌是一九八六年的空战电影「捍卫战士」( Top Gun )的主题曲之一,当时随著电影的卖座而红透半边天,演唱的柏林合唱团后来很快就不见蛋了,主演这部电影的汤姆克鲁斯却从此平步青云,成为国际大明星。
Watching every motion in my foolish lover's game
On this endless ocean finally lovers know no shame
Turning and returning to some secret place inside
Watching in slow motion as you turn around and搜趣网 say
Take my breath away
Take my breath away
Watching I keep waiting still anticipating love
Never hesitating to become the fated ones
Turning and returning to some secret place to hide
Watching in slow motion as you turn to me and say
Take my breath away
Through the hourglass I saw you
in time you slipped away
When the mirror crashed I called you
and turned to hear you say
If only for today I am unafraid
Take my breath away
Take my breath away
Watching every motion in this foolish lover's game
Haunted by the notion
somewhere there's a love in flames
Turning and returning to some secret place inside
Watching in slow motion as you turn to me and say
Take my breath away
My love, take my breath away 让我无法呼吸 柏林合唱团
注视著我在愚蠢的恋人游戏中的一举一动
在无尽的海洋中,恋人们终於不再羞怯
转身回到内心的秘密之地
看著你以慢动作转过来说
让我无法呼吸
让我无法呼吸
看著我仍在等待,期盼著爱情
从不犹豫成为牺牲者
转身回到秘密之地躲藏
看著你以慢动作转过来对我说
让我无法呼吸
透过沙漏,我看见你
及时的溜走了
当镜子碎裂时,我呼唤著你
转身听你说
但愿只为今日,我亦无惧
让我无法呼吸
让我无法呼吸
注视著我在愚蠢的恋人游戏中的一举一动
被某个意念纠缠著:
"远方火焰中的爱"
转身回到内心的秘密之地
看著你以慢动作转过来对我说
让我无法呼吸
吾爱KWEnb,让我无法呼吸
有个人在收音机里听到了"Take my breath away"这首歌,觉得很喜欢,便到唱片行去,跟老板说要买这首歌的卡带,但一时又说不出歌名,老板凭著他的专业猜了半天,还是没有结果。
「这样吧!你哼哼看,我应该知道是哪一首歌。」顾客於是哼出了前奏……,才哼完第一句,老板立刻打断他说:「OK,我知道了!」便转身进去店里面。
过了一会儿,老板兴冲冲的拿出一卷卡带,原来是「国父纪念歌」。
(觉得不好笑?,您要不是新新人类,就是小时候没认真唱"国父纪念歌"。)
这首歌是一九八六年的空战电影「捍卫战士」( Top Gun )的主题曲之一,当时随著电影的卖座而红透半边天,演唱的柏林合唱团后来很快就不见蛋了,主演这部电影的汤姆克鲁斯却从此平步青云,成为国际大明星。
什么叫定语从句
英语中定语从句就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。学习定语从句,首先要弄清两个重要概念——先行词和关系词。
先行词是我们汉语中从来没有听过的一个新概念,它其实指的就是被定语从句所修饰的词。由于定语从句修饰名词或代词时,定语从句通常是后置的,所以人们就将放在定语从句前被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
关系词是用于引导定语从句的引导词。事实上,英语中的各类从句,不管性质如何,它们都需要有一个词来“引导”,正如人们给引导状语从句的词语取了个名字叫从属连词一样,人们也给引导定语从句的词语取了个名字,叫它关系词,因为它通常被放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用,以表明两者之间的修饰关系,同时它还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。
先行词是我们汉语中从来没有听过的一个新概念,它其实指的就是被定语从句所修饰的词。由于定语从句修饰名词或代词时,定语从句通常是后置的,所以人们就将放在定语从句前被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
关系词是用于引导定语从句的引导词。事实上,英语中的各类从句,不管性质如何,它们都需要有一个词来“引导”,正如人们给引导状语从句的词语取了个名字叫从属连词一样,人们也给引导定语从句的词语取了个名字,叫它关系词,因为它通常被放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用,以表明两者之间的修饰关系,同时它还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。