简单句的结构以及用法
简单句,说白了,就是一个主语,一个谓语,总共有五种基本句型,主谓,主谓宾。。。。什么什么的,中高招一般考试的比较多吧,关键就是抓准谁PLWvx是主语,谓语,宾语。。。一般还会有什么将搜趣网别人的话转述的句型,就是和宾语从句一块考试:
i said it was an apple【宾从】= i said words【简单句】+it is an apple【简单句】。
能想到就是这么多,下边是粘的。。。
基本形式
简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来,如五大基本句型:
编辑本段五大基本句型
1.主语+谓语
谓语一定是动词 这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词,例: Things change.事物是变化的。 Nobody went.没有人去。 --Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗? --NO,we flew.不,我们是飞去。
2.主语+连系动词+表语
也叫做主系表 这种句型称为主系表结构,其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词,但实质上表语成了谓语,例: Mr. Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。 The m//www.souquanme.comilk went sour.牛奶变酸了。 She became a lawyer.她当了律师。 注:我们平常所说的be动词有两种含义: 1、助动词的be; 2、作为连系动词的be;
3.主语+谓语+宾语
宾语有两种 ;间接宾语和直接宾语 这种句型可称为主谓宾结构,它的谓语一般多是及物动词,例: We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。 My sister will fix everything.我姐姐会料理一切。
4主语+谓语+宾语+宾语
这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构,其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词,两个宾语一个是间接宾语,一个是直接宾语,例: He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。 I'll write you a long letter.我将写给你一封长信。
5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
所谓宾语补足语就是补充说明前面的宾语 这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构,其补语是宾语补语,与宾语一起即构成复合宾语,例: I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。(形容词easy作补语) I'll let him go.我将让他去。(不定式go用作补语) 注意:有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语,甚至并列有两个主语和两个谓语,这样的句子仍然是简单句,例: China and other countries in the east Asia are developing rapidly.中国和东亚其它国家正在迅速地发展。(China and other countries并列主语) Mr. Wang and I often work together and help each other.王先生和我常在一起工作互相帮助。
英语五种基本句型列式
如下: 基本句型一:S+V (主+谓) 基本句型二:S+V+P (主+系+表) 基本句型三:S+V+DO (主+谓+宾) 基本句型四:S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五:S+V+DO+OC (主+谓+宾+宾补)
i said it was an apple【宾从】= i said words【简单句】+it is an apple【简单句】。
能想到就是这么多,下边是粘的。。。
基本形式
简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来,如五大基本句型:
编辑本段五大基本句型
1.主语+谓语
谓语一定是动词 这种句型简称为主谓结构,其谓语一般都是不及物动词,例: Things change.事物是变化的。 Nobody went.没有人去。 --Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗? --NO,we flew.不,我们是飞去。
2.主语+连系动词+表语
也叫做主系表 这种句型称为主系表结构,其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词,但实质上表语成了谓语,例: Mr. Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。 The m//www.souquanme.comilk went sour.牛奶变酸了。 She became a lawyer.她当了律师。 注:我们平常所说的be动词有两种含义: 1、助动词的be; 2、作为连系动词的be;
3.主语+谓语+宾语
宾语有两种 ;间接宾语和直接宾语 这种句型可称为主谓宾结构,它的谓语一般多是及物动词,例: We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。 My sister will fix everything.我姐姐会料理一切。
4主语+谓语+宾语+宾语
这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构,其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词,两个宾语一个是间接宾语,一个是直接宾语,例: He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。 I'll write you a long letter.我将写给你一封长信。
5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
所谓宾语补足语就是补充说明前面的宾语 这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构,其补语是宾语补语,与宾语一起即构成复合宾语,例: I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。(形容词easy作补语) I'll let him go.我将让他去。(不定式go用作补语) 注意:有时两个或更多的并列主语拥有一个共同的谓语,甚至并列有两个主语和两个谓语,这样的句子仍然是简单句,例: China and other countries in the east Asia are developing rapidly.中国和东亚其它国家正在迅速地发展。(China and other countries并列主语) Mr. Wang and I often work together and help each other.王先生和我常在一起工作互相帮助。
英语五种基本句型列式
如下: 基本句型一:S+V (主+谓) 基本句型二:S+V+P (主+系+表) 基本句型三:S+V+DO (主+谓+宾) 基本句型四:S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五:S+V+DO+OC (主+谓+宾+宾补)
英语简单句的www.souquanme.com基本句型造句
各位英语好的同学们,请帮我一个忙,用五个英语的基本句型分别造3个英语句子,不要太深,到初三为止的英语水平就可以了,回答好的同学有高分拿哦……1.主语+系动词+表语。2.主语+不及物动词(主谓)。3.主语+及物动词+宾语。4.主语+及物动词+间宾+搜趣网直宾。5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补。Thank you啦~~~1.Everything looks different.
This is an English-Chinese dictionary.
2.The sun rose.
Who cares?
The pen writes smoothly
3. Who knows the answer?
He enjoys reading.
4.She ordered herself a new dress.
He brought you a dictionary.
I showed him my pictures.
5. The war made him (a soldier补语).
New methods make the job (easy补语).
I often find him (at work补语)
I saw a cat (running补语) across the road.
The teacher ask the students (to close补语) the windows.
This is an English-Chinese dictionary.
2.The sun rose.
Who cares?
The pen writes smoothly
3. Who knows the answer?
He enjoys reading.
4.She ordered herself a new dress.
He brought you a dictionary.
I showed him my pictures.
5. The war made him (a soldier补语).
New methods make the job (easy补语).
I often find him (at work补语)
I saw a cat (running补语) across the road.
The teacher ask the students (to close补语) the windows.
英语中,5个简单句的结构,及其例句
简单句:从句子结构看,如果句子只包含一个主谓结构,而句子各个成分都只有简单的单词或短语表示,它就是简单句。例句:she
is
never
late
for
school.注意:两个或多个主语共一个谓语,两个或多个谓语共一个主语,也属于简单句。例句:he
and
his
son
are
both
teachers.
they
walked
and
talked
along
the
river.
is
never
late
for
school.注意:两个或多个主语共一个谓语,两个或多个谓语共一个主语,也属于简单句。例句:he
and
his
son
are
both
teachers.
they
walked
and
talked
along
the
river.