高一英语句型总结 ：
1. prefer to do sth 喜欢干什么 prefer---to---喜欢---胜过---
doing sth
I prefer to read / reading. He prefers playing to working.
2.ever since 从那以后
They have been friends ever since. Ever since their marriage, they have lived happily.
3. dream of / about 梦想着干什么
He dreams of going abroad. I dream about going to college.
4. persuade sb to do sth 成功说服某人赶什么
advise sb to do sth 劝某人干什么
At last, I persuaded her to go home. I advised her to study hard but she wouldn’t listen.
5. graduate from 从那里毕业
He graduated from Beijing University last year.
6. finally in the end at last 最后， 终于
Finally, she agreed with me. 搜趣网In the end, she stood up and left. Here we are at last!
7.be fond of 喜欢
She is fond of music/ reading novels.
8. insist on 坚持
She insisted on giving me a hand.
9. make up one’s mind to do sth, be determined to do sth 下定决心干什么
I’ve made up my mind to catch up with her. He’s determined to succeed this time.
10.change one’s mind 改变主意
Nothing can make her change her mind.
11. give in(to) sb 向某人让步，屈服，投降
Finally the mother gave in to her son. I would rather die than give in.
12. be dressed in---- 穿着
He is dressed in a nice jacket. She is dressed in white.
13. as usual 象平常一样
He got up early as usual that day.
14. at midnight 在半夜
He awoke at midnight. It was at midnight that he came back.
15. be tired of 对---感到讨厌， be tired from/ with 因---而疲倦
He is tired of studying. We were tired from/ with the running.
16. make a joke about---拿什么开玩笑 play a joke on 开---的玩笑
Don’t make a joke about her/ such a thing. We all like to play a joke on him.
17. in high spirits 情绪高涨 in low spirits 情绪低落
He is in high spirits these days. She went there in low spirits.
18. come true 实现，变成真的
My dream has come true.
19. spend time/ money on sth spend time /mqvcNqShoqOoney(in) doing sth
She spends much money on clothes. He spends much time on the work.
I spent 200 yuan in buying the books. He spent 2 hours in writing the article.
20. care for 喜欢，照料 care about 关心， 在乎
Do you care for tea? She’s caring for her sick mother. He doesn’t care about such things. She only cares about money.
21. cut down 砍倒，削减， cut off 砍掉， 切断
They cut down the tree. We must cut down the amount of our work.
The electricity was cut off. His head was cut off.
22. keep------in mind 记住--- have------in mind 心里想着---
You must keep my words in mind. What do you have in mind?
23. would rather do sth 宁愿干什么 would rather---than—宁愿----而不愿干---
I would rather stay at home today. She would rather die than steal.
24. imagine doing ---想象做某事
I can’t imagine her doing such a thing.
25. make / take / have / go on a trip / journey / travel / voyage to 进行去某地的旅行/ 航行
We will make a trip to Xianyang next week. They went on a voyage to America.
26. at an altitude of 在----的高度
On the mountain stands a temple at an altitude of 5000 meters above sea level.
27.attitude to / towards ---对---的态度
Her attitude to me changed.
28.a parcel of 一包
He sent me a parcel of clothes.
29. take out insurance 加入保险
I don’t like to take out insurance.
30. make camp 宿营
They stopped to make camp.
31. put up 举起,建起, 搭起 张贴 set up 建立,搭起,竖立
Put up your hands if you have any questions. The tower was put up 1000 years ago.
They put up a tent. We’d better put up a notice here.
A school will be set up here soon. It’s time to set up the tent. A pole was set up there.
32. stay awake 保持醒着
He even stayed awake at midnight.
33.强调句型
It +be +强调成分+that / who / whom 从句.强调句型一般强调主语,宾语和状语.
例, I met her in the street yesterday.
It was I that / who met her in the street yesterday.
It was her that / who / whom I met in the street yesterday.
It was in the street that I met her yesterday.
It was yesterday that I met her in the street.
He didn’t come here because of the rain. It was because of the rain that he didn’t come here.
34. 表示建议( suggest, advise, propose); 坚持（insist）; 要求（require, requeqvcNqShoqOst, demand, desire）; 命令（order, commander）的动词后跟宾语从句时要用虚拟语气，形式为should+动词原形，should 可省略。
He suggested / advised / proposed that we ( should ) do it at once.
She insisted that I ( should) lie down for a while.
The leader required / requested / demanded / desired that we (should)finish the work on time.
The captain ordered / commanded that the soldiers (should) not fire.

it
seemed
as
if
the
day
would
never
end
2
borrowing
moonlight,
I
can
see
a
corner
of
the
city.
3
position
final
from
being
trapped
in
the
building
rescue.
4
he
was
sent
to
inquire
about
the
owner's
name.
5
don't
destroy
that
box,
it
may
be
useful.
6
until
the
day
of
my
unemployment,
I
and
father
live
together
in
peace
together.
My
father
in
my
future
plan
provides
guidance.
He
is
very
generous
to
pay
for
my
time
and
energy
and
money.
Know
how
I
realized
that
he
loves
me.
I
am
very
grateful
to
him
for
everything
I
do.

S+V She cried.
S+V+O He kicked a ball.
S+V+P She is beautiful.
S+V+OI+OD He bought me a book.
S+V+O+C They had lunch together.

1．“主----系-----表”（SLP）句型：在这种句型中,谓语动词是以be为主的连系动词（Linking
Verb）,后面跟主语补语（Subject
Complement）,如：These
oranges
have
kept
fresh.这些桔子一直很新鲜.Mary
is
a
student
/
here
/in
the
room.玛丽是个学生/在这儿/在房间里.有的语法家把be后面的副词（短语）或介词短语视为状语,从而形成了“主----动-----状”（SVA）这一在五种基本句型之外的句型（见上面最后一个例句）.2．“主----谓”（SV）句型：在这种句型中,谓语动词为不及物动词（Intransitive
Verb）,谓语部分通常只包括限定动词,即使有状语,也属任意性状语,即：去掉后并不影响句子结构和意义的完整,如：This
bread
won’t
keep
(for
a
long
time).这种面包不好（长期）存放.Tom
has
left.前面说过,有些句子中的状语是不可缺少的,这种状语被称为必具性状语,从而构成“主----动----状”(SVA)句型,但这仅限于少数几个动词的某些用法,因而不是一种主要句型,如：They
are
staying
in
a
hotel.他们暂住在一家旅馆里.3．“主----谓-----宾”（SVO）句型：在这种句型中,谓语动词为只带一个宾语的及物动词,这种动词被称为单宾语及物动词（Monotransitive
Verb）,如：He
kept
the
money.他保存着这些钱.They
have
left
the
hotel.他们已经离开了那家旅馆.在这种句型中,状语通常也不是必不可少的,但有少数几个及物动词的某些用法要求必具性状语,从而形成了“主----动-----宾-----状”（SVOA）这一在五种基本句型之外的另一种句型,如：The
train
leaves
London
at
nine.这列火车九点钟驶离伦敦.4．“主----谓----间宾-----直宾”（SVOiId）句型：在这一句型中,谓语动词为能带一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语的及物动词,这类动词被称为双宾语及物动词（Ditransitive
Verb）,如：He
kept
me
a
dictionary.他为我保存了一本词典.Shall
I
leave
you
the
camera?要我把照相机留给你吗?5．“主----谓----宾----宾补”（SVOC）句型：在这种句型中,谓语动词为能带复合宾语（宾语+宾语补语）的及物动词,这类动词叫做复合宾语及物动词（Complex
Transitive
Verb）,如：She
kept
a
notebook
handy.她手头上随时有个笔记本.His
illness
left
him
weak.他的疾病使他身体虚弱.