定语从句 省略主语
定语从句的从句主语能省略吗? There is a young man (who is) called Peng Yu in NanJing. 这句话,who is可以省略吗定语从句的关系词在做宾语时可以省略,做主语不能省略.但是你给的句子是对的,不搜趣网过现在这句不再是定语从句,而是一个简单句,后面部分是非谓语.由于此句的非谓语作用也是修饰简单句中的一个名词man,作定语,因此会出现两句意思相同,两种形式都正确的情况.
用定语从句造句10个
I feel sorry for famous people who live their lives in the glare of publicity.我真可怜那些要在众目睽睽之下生活的名人。
He's not the kind of man who would go back on his words.他不是那种背信弃义的人。
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine.在草坪上行走要罚款。
The man who I saw is called Smith.我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。
The man who telephoned was a friend of yours.打电话的人是你的一位朋友。
He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。
There is a lady who wants to see you.有一位女士要见你。
The girl with whom he had been living for two years suddenly packed her bags and left.这姑娘和他同居了两年,突然收拾起行李走掉了。
The police have pulled in a half dozen people whom they suspect.警方已逮捕6个他们怀疑的人。
That's the girl (whom) I teach. 那就是我教的女孩。
The person (whom) you wish to see has come.你希望见到的人已经来了。
He is a shallow thinker whose opinions aren't worth much.他看问题很浅薄,他的意见没有多大价值。
The play,whose style is rigidly formal,is typical of the period.这剧本是那个时期的典型作品,风格拘谨刻板。
Nobody is going to buy a house whose front door opens onto a gas works.没有谁会买一栋前门对着煤气厂的房子。
I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我想要一个窗户面临大海的房间。
This is the room which is kept for the reception of visitors.这是专供接待来访者用的房间。
There is a special parasite which gives rise to the itch.有一种特别的寄生虫会导致皮炎。
Lally was right about the repairs which the cottage needed.拉莉关于农舍需要如何修理的意见是正确的。
Rule out neatly any words which you don't wish Jack to read.把你不想让杰克看的词句整整齐齐地划掉。
The sports day is an occasion which we can all join in.运动日是大家都能参加运动的一个机会。 She is one of the students that work very hard. 她是特别用功的学生之一。
Is he the man that sells eggs?他是卖鸡蛋的那个人吗?
I like those cookies that are coated with chocolate spread.我喜欢那些裹巧克力酱的甜饼。
The letter that I received from him yesterday is very important.我昨天收到的他那封来信很重要。
Here is the car that I had told you about.这就是我和你谈过的那辆汽车。
The two brothers were satisfied with this decision,as was agreed beforehand.两兄弟对这个事先已经同意的决定都满意。
I never heard such storiewww.souquanme.coms as he tells.我从未听过他讲的这类故事。
I have never seen such a man as you talked about.我从没见过你说到的那种人。
During this terrible year they took only such food as they could find.在这可怕的年头里,他们只能找到什么吃什么。
He is not the same boy as he was.他和从前不一样了。
Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been.她对他的态度同她一贯的态度完全一样。
I gave him old clothes which he made a penny of.我给了他一些旧衣服,让他拿去换钱。
The situation (which) we had got into was very dangerous.我们当时的处境很危险。
The man (whom) we sent the present to is a doctor of laws.我们寄给他礼物的那个人是位法学博士。
He married a wife by whom he had two daughters.他娶了妻并和她生了两个女儿。
Water is the natural medium in which most fish live.水是大多数鱼类生活的自然环境。
There were long periods when we had no news of him.我们曾好长时间没有他的消息。
Jenney dreams of the day when she will be playing the piano for a living.珍妮梦想着有朝一日能以演奏钢琴为生。
This is the hour whe搜趣网n the place is full of people.这种时候这地方到处都是人。
Returning to a city where one used to live can be a saddening experience.重归故地有时会给人带来几许惆怅。
I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.我跑去寻找加油站买汽油。
The touris搜趣网ts sought out a shady spot where they sat down and rested. 旅游者找到一块阴凉的地方坐下休息。
The reason why she didn't get the job was that her English was not very good.她没得到这个工作的原因是她的英语不是很好。
The reason why he is late is that his car went wrong.他迟到的原因是他的汽车坏了。
That is the reason why we must go now.这就是我们现在必须走的理由。
This is one of the basic reasons why some of our work can't be done well.这是我们有些工作做不好的一个基本原因。 This is the way how he always treats me. 他一贯就是这样对待我的。
That's the way how I learn English.那就是我学英语的方法。
He's not the kind of man who would go back on his words.他不是那种背信弃义的人。
People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine.在草坪上行走要罚款。
The man who I saw is called Smith.我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。
The man who telephoned was a friend of yours.打电话的人是你的一位朋友。
He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。
There is a lady who wants to see you.有一位女士要见你。
The girl with whom he had been living for two years suddenly packed her bags and left.这姑娘和他同居了两年,突然收拾起行李走掉了。
The police have pulled in a half dozen people whom they suspect.警方已逮捕6个他们怀疑的人。
That's the girl (whom) I teach. 那就是我教的女孩。
The person (whom) you wish to see has come.你希望见到的人已经来了。
He is a shallow thinker whose opinions aren't worth much.他看问题很浅薄,他的意见没有多大价值。
The play,whose style is rigidly formal,is typical of the period.这剧本是那个时期的典型作品,风格拘谨刻板。
Nobody is going to buy a house whose front door opens onto a gas works.没有谁会买一栋前门对着煤气厂的房子。
I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.我想要一个窗户面临大海的房间。
This is the room which is kept for the reception of visitors.这是专供接待来访者用的房间。
There is a special parasite which gives rise to the itch.有一种特别的寄生虫会导致皮炎。
Lally was right about the repairs which the cottage needed.拉莉关于农舍需要如何修理的意见是正确的。
Rule out neatly any words which you don't wish Jack to read.把你不想让杰克看的词句整整齐齐地划掉。
The sports day is an occasion which we can all join in.运动日是大家都能参加运动的一个机会。 She is one of the students that work very hard. 她是特别用功的学生之一。
Is he the man that sells eggs?他是卖鸡蛋的那个人吗?
I like those cookies that are coated with chocolate spread.我喜欢那些裹巧克力酱的甜饼。
The letter that I received from him yesterday is very important.我昨天收到的他那封来信很重要。
Here is the car that I had told you about.这就是我和你谈过的那辆汽车。
The two brothers were satisfied with this decision,as was agreed beforehand.两兄弟对这个事先已经同意的决定都满意。
I never heard such storiewww.souquanme.coms as he tells.我从未听过他讲的这类故事。
I have never seen such a man as you talked about.我从没见过你说到的那种人。
During this terrible year they took only such food as they could find.在这可怕的年头里,他们只能找到什么吃什么。
He is not the same boy as he was.他和从前不一样了。
Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been.她对他的态度同她一贯的态度完全一样。
I gave him old clothes which he made a penny of.我给了他一些旧衣服,让他拿去换钱。
The situation (which) we had got into was very dangerous.我们当时的处境很危险。
The man (whom) we sent the present to is a doctor of laws.我们寄给他礼物的那个人是位法学博士。
He married a wife by whom he had two daughters.他娶了妻并和她生了两个女儿。
Water is the natural medium in which most fish live.水是大多数鱼类生活的自然环境。
There were long periods when we had no news of him.我们曾好长时间没有他的消息。
Jenney dreams of the day when she will be playing the piano for a living.珍妮梦想着有朝一日能以演奏钢琴为生。
This is the hour whe搜趣网n the place is full of people.这种时候这地方到处都是人。
Returning to a city where one used to live can be a saddening experience.重归故地有时会给人带来几许惆怅。
I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.我跑去寻找加油站买汽油。
The touris搜趣网ts sought out a shady spot where they sat down and rested. 旅游者找到一块阴凉的地方坐下休息。
The reason why she didn't get the job was that her English was not very good.她没得到这个工作的原因是她的英语不是很好。
The reason why he is late is that his car went wrong.他迟到的原因是他的汽车坏了。
That is the reason why we must go now.这就是我们现在必须走的理由。
This is one of the basic reasons why some of our work can't be done well.这是我们有些工作做不好的一个基本原因。 This is the way how he always treats me. 他一贯就是这样对待我的。
That's the way how I learn English.那就是我学英语的方法。
定语从句
定语从句中,引导词什么时候用that ,which,who,whose,where,when?给我讲一下,不要复制,说说什么时候用,还有什么特殊的情况的.例句要符合要求哦..不然没分的.定语从句:
一:概说
1 定义:在复合句中起定语作用的从句叫做定语从句。
(定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词——即先行词之后)
2 种类;
⑴限定性定语从句:限定性定语从句对说明句子意义来说必不可少,如果省略句子意思不
完整,有时甚至会被歪曲,限定性定语从句不用“,”和句子的其他部
分隔开。
⑵非限定性定语从句:非限定性定语从句对说明句子意义来说未必必不可少,如果省略
句子意思仍然完整,非限定性定语从句通常用“,”和句子的其他
部分隔开。
例句:①限定性定语从句:正在睡觉的那个男孩是汤姆。
The boy who is sleeping is Tom.
②非限定性定语从句:水,一种清澈透明的液体,很有用途。
Water,which is a clear liquid,has many uses.
3 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别:
⑴限定性定语从句不能省略,如果省略,句意不完整;
非限定性定语从句可以省略,如果省略,句意仍然完整。
⑵限定性定语从句不用“,”把它和句子的其他部分隔开;
非限定性定语从句用“,”把它和句子的其他部分隔开。
⑶限定性定语从句可以用that引导;
非限定性定语从句 不可以用that引导。
⑷限定性定语从句的关联词有时可以省略(一般做宾语时省略);
非限定性定语从句的关联词不可以省略
⑸限定性定语从句一般只能用来修饰先行词;
非限定性定语从句可以用来修饰先行词,也可以用来修饰整个句子或句子的一部分。
4 关联词:
⑴关系代词(6个):
① who 谁(主语)
② whom 谁(宾语)
③ whose 谁的(定语)
④ which 哪个(主语,宾语)
⑤ that (主语,宾语)
⑥ as 像~(主语,宾语)
⑵关系副词(3个):
① when ~时候
② where 哪里
③ why 为什么
二:用法:
一关系代词的用法
1 who→在定语从句中做主语→用来指人
例句:我喜欢那个来自美国的男孩儿。
I like the boy who is∕comes from America.
2 whom在定语从句中做宾语→用来指人
例句:①我喜欢的那个男孩儿是汤姆。
The boy whom I like is Tom.
②你正在等的那个医生现在在房间里。
The doctor whom you are waiting for is in the room now.
3 whose在定语从句中做定语→用来指人或指物
例句:①我认识那个叫汤姆的男孩儿。
I know the boy whose name is Tom.
②他喜欢那个窗户朝南开的房间。
He likes the room whose windows open to the south.
4 which→在定语从句中做主语或宾语→用来指物
例句:①这是你想要的那本书。
This is the book which you want.
②我喜欢红色的那辆车。
I like the car which is red.
5 that→在定语从句中做主语或宾语→用来指人或指物(可以用who, whom, which替换)
※ 必须用that的7种情况:
⑴先行词是all, everything, nothing, few, little等不定代词时,必须用that引导。
例句:我会告诉你我知道的一切。
I shall tell you everything that I know.
⑵当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时必须用that引导。
例句:①我不会忘记我学过的第一课。
I can’t∕won’t forget the first lesson that I learned.
②他是我见过的最可恨的人。
He is the most hateful person that I’ve seen.
⑶当先行词被all, every, little, few, no等修饰时,必须用that引导。
例句:我喜欢你给我的所有的书。
I l搜趣网ike all the books that you gave me.
⑷当先行词被the only(唯一的);the very(恰好,正好);the same(相同的);the last(最后的)等修饰时,必须用that引导。
例句:你是我唯一喜欢的人。
You’re the only person that I like.
⑸当先行词既有人又有物时,必须用that引导。
例句:我不知道他们正在谈论的人和事。
I don’t know those persons and things that they are talking about.
⑹当that用做关系副词,修饰表示时间的名词时,可以代替when来引导。
例句:我不会忘记我第一次见到你的那一天。
I can’t forget the day that∕when I first met you.
⑺当句子中已有who出现时,必须用that引导。
例句:正在唱歌的那个女孩是谁?
Who is the girl what is singing?
6 as→在定语从句中做主语或宾语→用来指人或指物。
such…as… 如此像…,这样的像…,像…一样
the same…as… 相同的…,像…一样
例句:你们正在唱的那样的歌很流行。
Such songs as you’re singing are popular now.
二关系副词的用法
1 when→先行词表示时间
例句:我不能忘记在上海的那些日子。
I can’t forget those days when I was in Shanghai.
2 where→先行词表示地点
比较:where→定语从句中谓语动词为不及物动词时用。
that∕which→定语从句中谓语动词为及物动词时用。
例句:This is the place where I lived(不及物动词) last year.
This is the place which∕that(及物动词) last year.
3 why→先行词只有一个reason(原因)
例句:这就是我喜欢你的原因。
This is the reason why I like you.
一:概说
1 定义:在复合句中起定语作用的从句叫做定语从句。
(定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词——即先行词之后)
2 种类;
⑴限定性定语从句:限定性定语从句对说明句子意义来说必不可少,如果省略句子意思不
完整,有时甚至会被歪曲,限定性定语从句不用“,”和句子的其他部
分隔开。
⑵非限定性定语从句:非限定性定语从句对说明句子意义来说未必必不可少,如果省略
句子意思仍然完整,非限定性定语从句通常用“,”和句子的其他
部分隔开。
例句:①限定性定语从句:正在睡觉的那个男孩是汤姆。
The boy who is sleeping is Tom.
②非限定性定语从句:水,一种清澈透明的液体,很有用途。
Water,which is a clear liquid,has many uses.
3 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别:
⑴限定性定语从句不能省略,如果省略,句意不完整;
非限定性定语从句可以省略,如果省略,句意仍然完整。
⑵限定性定语从句不用“,”把它和句子的其他部分隔开;
非限定性定语从句用“,”把它和句子的其他部分隔开。
⑶限定性定语从句可以用that引导;
非限定性定语从句 不可以用that引导。
⑷限定性定语从句的关联词有时可以省略(一般做宾语时省略);
非限定性定语从句的关联词不可以省略
⑸限定性定语从句一般只能用来修饰先行词;
非限定性定语从句可以用来修饰先行词,也可以用来修饰整个句子或句子的一部分。
4 关联词:
⑴关系代词(6个):
① who 谁(主语)
② whom 谁(宾语)
③ whose 谁的(定语)
④ which 哪个(主语,宾语)
⑤ that (主语,宾语)
⑥ as 像~(主语,宾语)
⑵关系副词(3个):
① when ~时候
② where 哪里
③ why 为什么
二:用法:
一关系代词的用法
1 who→在定语从句中做主语→用来指人
例句:我喜欢那个来自美国的男孩儿。
I like the boy who is∕comes from America.
2 whom在定语从句中做宾语→用来指人
例句:①我喜欢的那个男孩儿是汤姆。
The boy whom I like is Tom.
②你正在等的那个医生现在在房间里。
The doctor whom you are waiting for is in the room now.
3 whose在定语从句中做定语→用来指人或指物
例句:①我认识那个叫汤姆的男孩儿。
I know the boy whose name is Tom.
②他喜欢那个窗户朝南开的房间。
He likes the room whose windows open to the south.
4 which→在定语从句中做主语或宾语→用来指物
例句:①这是你想要的那本书。
This is the book which you want.
②我喜欢红色的那辆车。
I like the car which is red.
5 that→在定语从句中做主语或宾语→用来指人或指物(可以用who, whom, which替换)
※ 必须用that的7种情况:
⑴先行词是all, everything, nothing, few, little等不定代词时,必须用that引导。
例句:我会告诉你我知道的一切。
I shall tell you everything that I know.
⑵当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时必须用that引导。
例句:①我不会忘记我学过的第一课。
I can’t∕won’t forget the first lesson that I learned.
②他是我见过的最可恨的人。
He is the most hateful person that I’ve seen.
⑶当先行词被all, every, little, few, no等修饰时,必须用that引导。
例句:我喜欢你给我的所有的书。
I l搜趣网ike all the books that you gave me.
⑷当先行词被the only(唯一的);the very(恰好,正好);the same(相同的);the last(最后的)等修饰时,必须用that引导。
例句:你是我唯一喜欢的人。
You’re the only person that I like.
⑸当先行词既有人又有物时,必须用that引导。
例句:我不知道他们正在谈论的人和事。
I don’t know those persons and things that they are talking about.
⑹当that用做关系副词,修饰表示时间的名词时,可以代替when来引导。
例句:我不会忘记我第一次见到你的那一天。
I can’t forget the day that∕when I first met you.
⑺当句子中已有who出现时,必须用that引导。
例句:正在唱歌的那个女孩是谁?
Who is the girl what is singing?
6 as→在定语从句中做主语或宾语→用来指人或指物。
such…as… 如此像…,这样的像…,像…一样
the same…as… 相同的…,像…一样
例句:你们正在唱的那样的歌很流行。
Such songs as you’re singing are popular now.
二关系副词的用法
1 when→先行词表示时间
例句:我不能忘记在上海的那些日子。
I can’t forget those days when I was in Shanghai.
2 where→先行词表示地点
比较:where→定语从句中谓语动词为不及物动词时用。
that∕which→定语从句中谓语动词为及物动词时用。
例句:This is the place where I lived(不及物动词) last year.
This is the place which∕that(及物动词) last year.
3 why→先行词只有一个reason(原因)
例句:这就是我喜欢你的原因。
This is the reason why I like you.
定语从句中缺少主语要用关系代词吗
I like cities that are beautiful.I like people who are funny.这两句是否正确,第一句可否换成where如果从句中少的是宾语,及物用代词,不及物用副词对吗?两句是对的。
第一句不能用where,因为这里定语从句中少了一个主语,that代替cities作从句的主语,而where是副词,不能充当成分(主语)。
从句少宾语,及物动词用代词,也可以省略代词,不及物动词用副词。
比如:He is a nice person who we like.(who作及物动词like的宾语,此时也可以省去who)
This is the city where he works.(work是不及物动词,所以从句he works是完整的,不缺少成分,因此只能用副词where表示地点)
第一句不能用where,因为这里定语从句中少了一个主语,that代替cities作从句的主语,而where是副词,不能充当成分(主语)。
从句少宾语,及物动词用代词,也可以省略代词,不及物动词用副词。
比如:He is a nice person who we like.(who作及物动词like的宾语,此时也可以省去who)
This is the city where he works.(work是不及物动词,所以从句he works是完整的,不缺少成分,因此只能用副词where表示地点)
定语从句讲解:从句缺主语时,引导词都可以用什么
1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等代词时,或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。如:
Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? 李老师讲的你都记下来了吗?
There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。
All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做好了。
There is little that I can do for you. 我不能为你干什么。
He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed. 他呆在图书馆查找所需的资料。
注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who,如:
Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有应邀来参加她婚礼的客人都是重要人物。
2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如:
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
4.当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。如:
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我要买的词典。
Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? 李老师讲的你都记下来了吗?
There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。
All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做好了。
There is little that I can do for you. 我不能为你干什么。
He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed. 他呆在图书馆查找所需的资料。
注意:当先行词指人时,偶尔也可用关系代词who,如:
Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有应邀来参加她婚礼的客人都是重要人物。
2.当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
3.当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如:
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
4.当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。如:
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我要买的词典。