英语高手!!
1、反身代词的用法等?2、同位语意义及用法等?3、从句(宾语从句、同位语从句……)意义及用法等?每个问题都举个例子吧!简单容易的例子,毕竟才初中。就这两个问题,我没有太多要求,只请求不要到处粘贴,就用你嘴里最通俗、易懂的话语说,网上的我都看不明白!在一个就是要准确,似懂非懂的就不要误人子弟!谢谢!好的加分哦!一.反身代词
1.反身代词的形式:反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格,加词尾self或selves而成。
2.反身代词的基本含义:通过反身代词指代主语,使发出动作的人把动作形式上反射到发出动作的人自己。因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词词性成互指关系,在人称、性、数上保持一致。如:
(1)He saw himself in the mirror.他在镜子里看见了自己。
反身代词himself显然与主语he是指同一个人,如果把反身代词换为其他人称代词宾格,情况就变了。如:
(2)He saw him in the mirror.他在镜子里看见了他。
这里him无疑指另一个人。
3.反身代词用法:
(1)做宾语
反身代词在句中作宾语时,表示动作返回到主语本身。或者说,句子中的主语和宾语是同一人或物。
She is looking herself in the mirror.她在镜子里看着自己。wqUdwgTdq
I'm old enough to look after myself.我长大了,可以照顾自己了。
(2)做表语
The clever boy was just myself.那个聪明的孩子正是我本人。
(3)作主语或宾语的同位语
He himself answered his question.他自己回答了自己的问题。
(4)表示强调
反身代词作同位语,在句中起强调作用时,其位置较灵活。
Yesterday I gave the book to the teacher herself.昨天我把书给了老师本人。
二.同位语
1.同位语意义:当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时,一个句子成分可被用来说明或解释另一个句子成分,前者就叫做后者的同位语。这两个句子成分多由名词或代词担任。同位语通常皆放在其所说明的名词或代词后。
2.同位语用法:
(1)名词做同位语:
We have two children,a boy and a girl.我们有两个孩子,一男一女。
(2)代词作同位语:
They all wanted to see him.他们都想见他。
(3)数词作同位语:
Are you two ready?你们俩准备好了吗?
(4)不定式或动名词做同位语:
The first plan,attacking at night,was turned down.第一个计划是夜袭,被拒绝了。(动名词短语)
Their latest proposal,to concentrate on primary education,has met with some opposition.他们最近提出的集中精力于初等教育的提议遭到了某些人的反对。(不定式短语)
(5)of短语作同位语。如:
The city of Rome 罗马城
(6)从句做同位语,即同位语从句。如:
The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is //www.souquanme.comnot true.明天放假的消息不确。
(7)同位语的位置一般紧跟名词后,但有时可以被其他词隔开。如:
The tickets cost five dollars each.这张票每张五美元。
三.宾语从句:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导宾语从句的关联词有that, if/whether, what, who, whose, which, why, when, where, how等。
1.连接词
(1)由连接词that引导陈述句,在口语中that常省略。如:
He said that he would like to see the headmaster.
(2)由连接词whether/if引导一般疑问句,whether和if 常可互换,但下列场合一般用whether.
①介词后的宾语从句:I'm thinking of whether he'll come.
②与or not连用:I don't know whether I should go or not.
(3)由连接代词what,who(whom,whose)which或连接副词when,where,why,how引导特殊疑问句。如:Do you know who/whom she is waiting for?
2.语序:不管宾语从句是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句,都要用陈述句语序,也就是说主谓次序不能颠倒。连接词+主谓结构
(1)Bill wanted to know who did this.
(2)I don't know what's the matter with Bob?
(3)I don't know what's wrong with them?
3.时态:一般说来,主从句时态要统一。如果主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要用其它任何时态;如果主句是一般过去时,从句应该用相应的过去时态范畴(也就是用一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时).
①Lily wanted to know whether her grandma liked the handbag.
②I asked the teacher where we would have the meeting.
③Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?
如果从句表明的是一个客观事实或真理,那么无论主句是什么时态,从句都只能用一般现在时。
The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.
注意:在think后的宾语从句,如果需要表示否定意义,一般不在宾语从句中否定,而是在主句中否定。
I don’t think that English is easy.
I think that English is not easy. ( 误)
四.定语从句
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词叫做定语从句。
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等,绝对没有what;关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用:连接作用,引导定语从句;代替主句中的先行词,甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句;在定语从句中充当一句子成分。
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
who, whom, that:这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who做主语指人,whom作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。在从句中所起作www.souquanme.com用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
Whose 用来指人或物
(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换,指人的时候也可以用of whom 代替)
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) color is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
which, that:它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可以省略,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作主语)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which / that在句中作宾语)
As:as 可以做主语,也可以作宾语,作宾语时可以省略,指人或者物。常与such as,the same as等短语连用。
五.同位语从句
在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。
同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的主要从句之一,从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容,它的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释,相当于一个表语从句,它们之间的关系是同位关系,即主表关系。
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。
1. 名词作同位语:Mr Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.王先生,我孩子的老师,星期二要来看我们。
2.短语作同位语:I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children.我,作为家里最大的女孩,老得照料家中的其他孩子。
3. 直接引语作同位语:But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题:“多莉早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗?”
4. 句子作同位语:The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖,让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。
同位语部分是个句子,就是同位语从句,这种用法比较"固定"
1.在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
2.可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等。
I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
3.英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that,whether,连接副词 how,when,where等。(注:if,which 不能引导同位语从句。)
He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
4.有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。
同位语从句的引导词,引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that,whether,连接代词和连接副词等。
1. 连词that引导同位语从句
(注:引导同位语从句的that不能省略)
The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。(作idea的同位语)
【注意1】在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。
There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一项建议是布朗应该离队。
【注意2】引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略,但在非正式文体中也可以省去。
He gabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane. 他拿起了手提箱,给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了。
2. 连词whether引导同位语从句(注:if不能引导同位语从句):
The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor. 我们是否请专家由家庭医生来定。
【注意】whether 可引导同位语从句,但if不能引导同位语从句。
3.其它引导词引导的同位语从句:
连接代词what, who, whom, whose, which引导同位语从句
1.I have no idea what size shoes she wears.我不知道她穿几号的鞋。(what作定语)
2.I have no idea which wine is best—it’s a matter of personal taste.我不知道哪种酒最好,这是个人口味的问题。(which作定语)
3.The question who will take his place is still not clear. (who作主语)
4. 连接副词引导同位语从句:连接副词when, where, how, why
We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。
1.反身代词的形式:反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格,加词尾self或selves而成。
2.反身代词的基本含义:通过反身代词指代主语,使发出动作的人把动作形式上反射到发出动作的人自己。因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词词性成互指关系,在人称、性、数上保持一致。如:
(1)He saw himself in the mirror.他在镜子里看见了自己。
反身代词himself显然与主语he是指同一个人,如果把反身代词换为其他人称代词宾格,情况就变了。如:
(2)He saw him in the mirror.他在镜子里看见了他。
这里him无疑指另一个人。
3.反身代词用法:
(1)做宾语
反身代词在句中作宾语时,表示动作返回到主语本身。或者说,句子中的主语和宾语是同一人或物。
She is looking herself in the mirror.她在镜子里看着自己。wqUdwgTdq
I'm old enough to look after myself.我长大了,可以照顾自己了。
(2)做表语
The clever boy was just myself.那个聪明的孩子正是我本人。
(3)作主语或宾语的同位语
He himself answered his question.他自己回答了自己的问题。
(4)表示强调
反身代词作同位语,在句中起强调作用时,其位置较灵活。
Yesterday I gave the book to the teacher herself.昨天我把书给了老师本人。
二.同位语
1.同位语意义:当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位置时,一个句子成分可被用来说明或解释另一个句子成分,前者就叫做后者的同位语。这两个句子成分多由名词或代词担任。同位语通常皆放在其所说明的名词或代词后。
2.同位语用法:
(1)名词做同位语:
We have two children,a boy and a girl.我们有两个孩子,一男一女。
(2)代词作同位语:
They all wanted to see him.他们都想见他。
(3)数词作同位语:
Are you two ready?你们俩准备好了吗?
(4)不定式或动名词做同位语:
The first plan,attacking at night,was turned down.第一个计划是夜袭,被拒绝了。(动名词短语)
Their latest proposal,to concentrate on primary education,has met with some opposition.他们最近提出的集中精力于初等教育的提议遭到了某些人的反对。(不定式短语)
(5)of短语作同位语。如:
The city of Rome 罗马城
(6)从句做同位语,即同位语从句。如:
The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is //www.souquanme.comnot true.明天放假的消息不确。
(7)同位语的位置一般紧跟名词后,但有时可以被其他词隔开。如:
The tickets cost five dollars each.这张票每张五美元。
三.宾语从句:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导宾语从句的关联词有that, if/whether, what, who, whose, which, why, when, where, how等。
1.连接词
(1)由连接词that引导陈述句,在口语中that常省略。如:
He said that he would like to see the headmaster.
(2)由连接词whether/if引导一般疑问句,whether和if 常可互换,但下列场合一般用whether.
①介词后的宾语从句:I'm thinking of whether he'll come.
②与or not连用:I don't know whether I should go or not.
(3)由连接代词what,who(whom,whose)which或连接副词when,where,why,how引导特殊疑问句。如:Do you know who/whom she is waiting for?
2.语序:不管宾语从句是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句,都要用陈述句语序,也就是说主谓次序不能颠倒。连接词+主谓结构
(1)Bill wanted to know who did this.
(2)I don't know what's the matter with Bob?
(3)I don't know what's wrong with them?
3.时态:一般说来,主从句时态要统一。如果主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要用其它任何时态;如果主句是一般过去时,从句应该用相应的过去时态范畴(也就是用一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时).
①Lily wanted to know whether her grandma liked the handbag.
②I asked the teacher where we would have the meeting.
③Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?
如果从句表明的是一个客观事实或真理,那么无论主句是什么时态,从句都只能用一般现在时。
The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.
注意:在think后的宾语从句,如果需要表示否定意义,一般不在宾语从句中否定,而是在主句中否定。
I don’t think that English is easy.
I think that English is not easy. ( 误)
四.定语从句
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词叫做定语从句。
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等,绝对没有what;关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用:连接作用,引导定语从句;代替主句中的先行词,甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句;在定语从句中充当一句子成分。
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
who, whom, that:这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,who做主语指人,whom作宾语指人,that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。在从句中所起作www.souquanme.com用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
Whose 用来指人或物
(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换,指人的时候也可以用of whom 代替)
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) color is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
which, that:它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,作宾语时可以省略,例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作主语)
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which / that在句中作宾语)
As:as 可以做主语,也可以作宾语,作宾语时可以省略,指人或者物。常与such as,the same as等短语连用。
五.同位语从句
在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。
同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的主要从句之一,从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容,它的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释,相当于一个表语从句,它们之间的关系是同位关系,即主表关系。
一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰,限定或说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致,并常常紧挨在一起。
1. 名词作同位语:Mr Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.王先生,我孩子的老师,星期二要来看我们。
2.短语作同位语:I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children.我,作为家里最大的女孩,老得照料家中的其他孩子。
3. 直接引语作同位语:But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题:“多莉早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗?”
4. 句子作同位语:The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖,让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。
同位语部分是个句子,就是同位语从句,这种用法比较"固定"
1.在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
2.可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility等。
I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
3.英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that,whether,连接副词 how,when,where等。(注:if,which 不能引导同位语从句。)
He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
4.有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。
同位语从句的引导词,引导同位语从句的词语通常有连词that,whether,连接代词和连接副词等。
1. 连词that引导同位语从句
(注:引导同位语从句的that不能省略)
The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。(作idea的同位语)
【注意1】在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution等)后面的同位语从句要用虚拟语气。
There was a suggestion that Brown should be dropped from the team. 有一项建议是布朗应该离队。
【注意2】引导同位语从句的连词that通常不省略,但在非正式文体中也可以省去。
He gabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane. 他拿起了手提箱,给人的印象是他要登上飞往东京的飞机了。
2. 连词whether引导同位语从句(注:if不能引导同位语从句):
The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor. 我们是否请专家由家庭医生来定。
【注意】whether 可引导同位语从句,但if不能引导同位语从句。
3.其它引导词引导的同位语从句:
连接代词what, who, whom, whose, which引导同位语从句
1.I have no idea what size shoes she wears.我不知道她穿几号的鞋。(what作定语)
2.I have no idea which wine is best—it’s a matter of personal taste.我不知道哪种酒最好,这是个人口味的问题。(which作定语)
3.The question who will take his place is still not clear. (who作主语)
4. 连接副词引导同位语从句:连接副词when, where, how, why
We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。
英语语法
You did turn in your report on time, but it ___C___ better, you know.A. could be done B. must be doneC. could have been clone D. must have been done 为什么不是用D,B才对吗?could have done /should have done 表示原本可以做的更好或原本应该做的更好的
must have done 则是肯定推测的过去式,表示必定做了。而前面的意思是你确实是按时交了你的报告,但是你知道的,它原本可以更好的被完成的。意思就是你原本可以做的更好的。
所以应该选择could have been done 而不选must have been done
must have done 则是肯定推测的过去式,表示必定做了。而前面的意思是你确实是按时交了你的报告,但是你知道的,它原本可以更好的被完成的。意思就是你原本可以做的更好的。
所以应该选择could have been done 而不选must have been done
什么是英语同位语从句?
在复合句中充当同位语的名词性从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)中的主要从句之一,也是中学英语学习中的重点语法知识点之一。在使用同位语从句时,应注意以下五个方面:
一、同位语从句在句中的位置
1.一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词(如news, idea, fact, promise, hope, message等)的后面,用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。例如:
The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。
I've come from Mr Wang with a message that he won't be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那边得知一个消息,他说他今天下午不能来看你了。
2.有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后,而被别的词语隔开,在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。例如:
The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.她突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上。
The story goes that he failed in the College Entrance Ewww.souquanme.comxaminations again.据说他高考又落榜了。
二、同位语从句前名词的数
同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式,并且往往带有限定词(word除外)加以修饰。例如:
Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来?
Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening.答应我,你今天晚上要来参加我们的晚会。
三、同位语从句连接词的选用
在英语中,引导同位语从句的词通常有连词(that, who, whether),连接副词(how, when, where)等。例如:
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。
The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该做这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。
We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.我们还没有决定到什么地方去度暑假。
注:在名词doubt“怀疑”后的同位语从句用whether连接;在no doubt“不怀疑”之后的同位语从句用that连接。例如:
We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务。
There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise.我们相信张伟会守信的。
同位语从句:that
有些名词的后面可以接that引导的同位语从句:
We came to the decision that we must act at once.我们做出决定:我们必须立即行动。
He made a proposal that the meeting be postpone.他提议会议延期。
There was little hope that he would survive.他幸存的希望很小。
以下名词常用于以上句型:
advice, announcement, argument, belief, claim, conclusion, decision, evidence, explanation, fact, feeling, hope, idea, impression, information, knowledge, message, news, opinion, order, probability, promise, proposal, remark, reply, report, saying, statement, suggestion, thought, treat, warning, wish, word
同位语从句:whether
whether可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用whether作为引导词。
He hasn't made the decision whether he will go there.他还没有做出决定是否去那里。
I have small doubt whether he is suitable for the job.他是否适合这件工作我有点怀疑。
同位语从句:what
what可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用what作为引导词
I have no idea what he is doing now.我不知道他现在在干什么。
同位语从句:how
how可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用how作为引导词
It's a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。
同位语从句:who等
who, whom, which, when, where, why用来引导同位语从句
The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。
She raised the question where we could get the fund.她提出这个问题:我们到哪儿去搞这笔资金。
四、同位语从句的语气
在suggestion, advice, request, order等意为“建议;命令;要求”的名词后,同位语从句中的谓语动词通常用“should +动词原形”的虚拟语气结构,句中的should可以省略。例如:
Our teacher gave us some advice how we (should) use the computer.老师给我们提出了一些如何使用电脑的建议。
The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule (should) be adopted.采纳新规则的建议是主席提出来的。
The government gave the order that all these houses (should) be pulled down in three weeks.政府下令三个星期内所有这些房子都要拆掉。
五、同位语从句与定语从句的用法区别
同位语从句和定语从句的区别(1)
同位语从句和先行词是同等的关系;而定语从句是用来修饰先行词,是从属的关系。
同位语从句和定语从句的区别(2)
that在同位语从句中没有词义,不充当句子成分;而在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等句子成分。
同位语从句和定语从句的区别(3)
whether, what, how可以用来引导同位语从句;而它们不能用来引导定语从句。
同位语从句和定语从句的区别(4)
一从词义角度看问题
who, whom, which, when, where, why用来引导同位语从句是保持原来疑问词的含义;它们用来引导定语从句时,不具有疑问词的含义。
二从搭配角度看问题
who, whom, which, when, where, why用来引导定语从句时对应性很强,如:
先行词是“人”,引导词用“who”等,而它们引导同位语从句是先行词通常是“question, idea, doubt等”。
一、同位语从句在句中的位置
1.一般情况下同位语从句跟在某些名词(如news, idea, fact, promise, hope, message等)的后面,用以说明该名词所表达的具体内容。例如:
The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.我们女排赢得冠军的消息大大地鼓舞了我们所有人。
I've come from Mr Wang with a message that he won't be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那边得知一个消息,他说他今天下午不能来看你了。
2.有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后,而被别的词语隔开,在语法上叫做分隔式同位语从句。例如:
The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left home.她突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上。
The story goes that he failed in the College Entrance Ewww.souquanme.comxaminations again.据说他高考又落榜了。
二、同位语从句前名词的数
同位语从句前的名词通常用单数形式,并且往往带有限定词(word除外)加以修饰。例如:
Where did you get the idea that I could not come?你在哪儿听说我不能来?
Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening.答应我,你今天晚上要来参加我们的晚会。
三、同位语从句连接词的选用
在英语中,引导同位语从句的词通常有连词(that, who, whether),连接副词(how, when, where)等。例如:
They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.对你生病这件事,他们都很焦虑。
The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该做这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。
We haven't yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.我们还没有决定到什么地方去度暑假。
注:在名词doubt“怀疑”后的同位语从句用whether连接;在no doubt“不怀疑”之后的同位语从句用that连接。例如:
We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务。
There is no doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise.我们相信张伟会守信的。
同位语从句:that
有些名词的后面可以接that引导的同位语从句:
We came to the decision that we must act at once.我们做出决定:我们必须立即行动。
He made a proposal that the meeting be postpone.他提议会议延期。
There was little hope that he would survive.他幸存的希望很小。
以下名词常用于以上句型:
advice, announcement, argument, belief, claim, conclusion, decision, evidence, explanation, fact, feeling, hope, idea, impression, information, knowledge, message, news, opinion, order, probability, promise, proposal, remark, reply, report, saying, statement, suggestion, thought, treat, warning, wish, word
同位语从句:whether
whether可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用whether作为引导词。
He hasn't made the decision whether he will go there.他还没有做出决定是否去那里。
I have small doubt whether he is suitable for the job.他是否适合这件工作我有点怀疑。
同位语从句:what
what可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用what作为引导词
I have no idea what he is doing now.我不知道他现在在干什么。
同位语从句:how
how可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用how作为引导词
It's a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做了此事的问题。
同位语从句:who等
who, whom, which, when, where, why用来引导同位语从句
The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作,这个问题需要考虑。
She raised the question where we could get the fund.她提出这个问题:我们到哪儿去搞这笔资金。
四、同位语从句的语气
在suggestion, advice, request, order等意为“建议;命令;要求”的名词后,同位语从句中的谓语动词通常用“should +动词原形”的虚拟语气结构,句中的should可以省略。例如:
Our teacher gave us some advice how we (should) use the computer.老师给我们提出了一些如何使用电脑的建议。
The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule (should) be adopted.采纳新规则的建议是主席提出来的。
The government gave the order that all these houses (should) be pulled down in three weeks.政府下令三个星期内所有这些房子都要拆掉。
五、同位语从句与定语从句的用法区别
同位语从句和定语从句的区别(1)
同位语从句和先行词是同等的关系;而定语从句是用来修饰先行词,是从属的关系。
同位语从句和定语从句的区别(2)
that在同位语从句中没有词义,不充当句子成分;而在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等句子成分。
同位语从句和定语从句的区别(3)
whether, what, how可以用来引导同位语从句;而它们不能用来引导定语从句。
同位语从句和定语从句的区别(4)
一从词义角度看问题
who, whom, which, when, where, why用来引导同位语从句是保持原来疑问词的含义;它们用来引导定语从句时,不具有疑问词的含义。
二从搭配角度看问题
who, whom, which, when, where, why用来引导定语从句时对应性很强,如:
先行词是“人”,引导词用“who”等,而它们引导同位语从句是先行词通常是“question, idea, doubt等”。
急!!!!英语作文
要求:如果你会克隆,你打算克隆什么?为什么要英语作文,40单词。很急!!今晚就要!在线回答If I Could Clone...
If I had the knowledge of cloning,I would clone another Earth for man to live.The earth we are now living on is seriously polluted,and the environment is being damaged,so I would like to clone another earth where man could all live
if i can use the technology,I want to make a new me .For sometimes i am to tired and sometime I feel a little lonely.In this way I can finish my own task easily,also i can stay with my parents and my friends.
If I know the technic of clone, I would clone my little dog passed 3 month ago.This little pets accompany with me through my bad days.When I feel disappointed I would talk to www.souquanme.comhim, and he will wave his tail as if he can understand me. I miss him so much. So I wish I can clone my little dog.
If I had the knowledge of cloning,I would clone another Earth for man to live.The earth we are now living on is seriously polluted,and the environment is being damaged,so I would like to clone another earth where man could all live
if i can use the technology,I want to make a new me .For sometimes i am to tired and sometime I feel a little lonely.In this way I can finish my own task easily,also i can stay with my parents and my friends.
If I know the technic of clone, I would clone my little dog passed 3 month ago.This little pets accompany with me through my bad days.When I feel disappointed I would talk to www.souquanme.comhim, and he will wave his tail as if he can understand me. I miss him so much. So I wish I can clone my little dog.