英语双宾语,帮忙造句!
帮忙造一下句子!初一水平的~谢谢!ask sb sthsend sb sthjive sb sth buy sb sthask sb to domake sb dolet sb do want to douse sth to dowhy donx27t you dowhy not dou双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者,间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向(对谁做)或动作的目标(为谁做),间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后,但它不能单独存在。它和直接宾语组成双宾语,例:
please
show
me
your
passport.请把护照给我看一下。(your
passport是直接宾语,me是间接宾语)
i’ll
fetch
you
a
chair.我给你拿一只椅子。(a
chair是直接宾语,you是间接宾语)
间接宾语可以用一个由to
表示动作方向)或for
表示动作目标)引起的短语来表示。这时,间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。我们可以把上面例句改写为:
please
show
your
passport
to
me.
i'll
fetch
a
chair
for
you
please
show
me
your
passport.请把护照给我看一下。(your
passport是直接宾语,me是间接宾语)
i’ll
fetch
you
a
chair.我给你拿一只椅子。(a
chair是直接宾语,you是间接宾语)
间接宾语可以用一个由to
表示动作方向)或for
表示动作目标)引起的短语来表示。这时,间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。我们可以把上面例句改写为:
please
show
your
passport
to
me.
i'll
fetch
a
chair
for
you
for的用法
His motive for working so hard is that he needs money为什么要用for不用of for的用法如下:
用法1:
(表目的)SACYJAPDkD为了。如:
Theywent out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。
Whatdid you do that for? 你干吗这样做?
That’swhat we’re here for. 这正是我们来的目的。
What’sshe gone for this time? 她这次去干什么去了?
Hewas waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。
【用法说明】在通常情况下,英语不用for doing sth 来表示目的。如:
他去那儿看他叔叔。
误:Hewent there for seeing his uncle.
正:Hewent there to see his uncle.
但是,若一个动名词已名词化,则可与for 连用表目的。如:
Hewent there for swimming. 他去那儿游泳。(swimming已名词化)
注意:若不是表目的,而是表原因、用途等,则其后可接动名词。(见下面的有关用法)
用法2:
(表利益)为,为了。如:
Whatcan I do for you? 你想要我什么?
Westudy hard for our motherland. 我们为祖国努力学习。
Wouldyou please carry this for me? 请你替我提这个东西好吗?
Domore exercise for the good of your health. 为了健康你要多运动。
【用法说明】
(1)有些后接双宾语的动词(如 buy,choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等),当双宾语易位时,通常用for 来引出间接宾语,表示间接宾语为受益者。如: Shemade her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter.
她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。
Hecooked us some potatoes. / He cooked some potatoes for us.
他为我们煮了些土豆。
注意,类似下面这样的句子必须用for:
Hebought a new chair for the office. 他为办公室买了张新办公椅。
(2)注意不要按汉语字面意思,在一些及物动词后误加介词for:
他们决定在电视上为他们的新产品打广告。
误:Theydecided to advertise fortheir new product on TV.
正:Theydecided to advertise their new product on TV.
注:advertise可用作及物或不及物动词,但含义不同:advertisesth=为卖出某物而打广告;advertisefor sth=为寻找某物而打广告。如:advertisefor a job=登广告求职。由于受汉语“为”的影响,而此处误加了介词for。类似地,汉语中的“为人民服务”,说成英语是serve the people,而不是serve for the people,“为某人的死报仇”,说成英语是avenge sb’s death,而不是avenge for sb’s death,等等。
用法3:
(表用途)用于,用来。如:
Knivesare used for cutting things. 小刀是用来切东西的。
Thisknife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。
It’sa machine for slicing bread. 这是切面包的机器。
Thedoctor gave her some medicine for her cold. 医生给了她一些感冒药。
用法4:
为得到,为拿到,为取得。如:
Hewent home for his book. 他回家拿书。
Hewent to his friend for advice. 他去向朋友请教。
Sheoften asked her parents for money. 她经常向父母要钱。
Weall hope for success. 我们都盼望成功。
Areyou coming in for some tea? 你要不要进来喝点茶?
用法5:
给(某人),供(某人)用。如。如:
That’sfor you. 这是给你的。
Hereis a letter for you. 这是你的信。
Haveyou room for me there? 你那边能给我腾出点地方吗?
用法6:
(表原因、理由)因为,由于。如:
Iam sorry for it. 对不起。
Thankyou for coming to see me. 谢谢你来看我。
Youcan’t see the wood for the trees. 你只见树木,不见森林。
Heis famous for his poems. 他因为他的诗出名。
Hewas sent to prison for robbery. 他因为抢劫而坐牢。
Icouldn’t speak for laughing. 我笑得说不出话来。
Hecouldn’t sleep for joy. 他高兴得不能入睡。
Forseveral reasons, I’d rather not搜趣网 meet her. 由于种种原因,我宁愿不见她。
【用法说明】有些表原因的特殊结构不宜用介词for 来引出,而用其他介词。如:
他由于努力工作而加了工资。
误:Forthe result of his hard work, he got a pay rise.
正:Asa [the] result of his hard work, he got a pay rise.
注:asa [the] result of 是习语,意为“由于……的结果”。
因为母亲不在家,她只好自己做饭。
误:ForMother (being) away, she had to cook the meal herself.
正:WithMother (being) away, she had to cook the meal herself.
注:“with+宾语+宾语补足语”可用来表示原因,此时的with 不能换成for。类似地,下例中的with 也不能换成for:
Withall this work to do, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out. 有这么多工作要做,我不知是否有时间出去。
我们祝贺你的成功。
误:Wecongratulate you for your success.
正:Wecongratulate you on your success.
注:congratulate后习惯上接介词on 表示原因。
用法7:
(表目标、去向)去。如:
Isthis bus for Chicago? 这辆公共汽车开往芝加哥吗?
They’llleave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们动身去北京。
Theyset off for the shops. 他们买东西去了。
Isthis the train for Shanghai? 这是开往上海的火车吗?
Passengersfor Tianjing must change at Beijing. 去天津的旅客必须在北京换车。
【用法说明】比较for 与to,两者均可表示目的地,注意以下区别:
for通常与leave, start, set out, set off, head, steer, depart, be bound, be destined 等动词连用,而to 则通常与come, drive, fly, get, go, lead, march, move, return, ride, run, travel, walk 等动词连用。如:
Wedeparted for London at 10 am. 我们上午10点动身去伦敦。
Thenwe drove to the station. 然后我们就开车去了车站。
有时,同一个动词(如sail)两者均可连用,但含义稍有差别:用for 通常只表示向着某目的地那个方向,并不强调到达的意思;而to 含有到达某目的地的意思。如:
Theysailed for Shanghai. 他们开船驶往广州。
Theysailed to Shanghai. 他们开船驶至广州。
若与名词连用,也有类似区别。如:
Therewill be a train for Wuhan. 有开往武汉的火车。(仅表示向武汉方向,但在武汉未必是停靠站)
Therewill be a train to Wuhan. 有开往武汉的火车。(开往武汉方向,且在武汉停靠)(R56)
顺便说一句,也有的辞书持几乎相反的观点,认为for 与to 表示目的地时,for表示的是预定目的地,而to表示的是假设将会到达的目的地。
用法8:
(表时间、距离、数量等)达,计。如:
I’mgoing away for a few days. 我要走开几天。
I’vebeen here for ten years. 我来这儿有10年了。
Hewalked for ten miles. 他走了10英里路。
Theshop sent me a bill for $50. 商店给我送来了一张50美元的账单。
【用法说明】for用于表示时间或距离的长度(尤其是紧跟在动词之后)时,有时可省略。如:
Themeeting lasted (for) three days. 会议持续了3天。
Theywalked (for) fifty miles. 他们走了50英里。
但是当for 短语位于句首或在否定句中时,for 通常不宜省去。如:
Forten years he lived here. 他在这里住过10年。
Wehave not heard from him for a long time. 我们很久没收到他的来信了。
用法9:
对,对于。如:
Eggsare good for you. 鸡蛋对你有好处。
Readingin bed is bad for your eyes. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛不好。
Fortunatelyfor me, the train was also late. 我很走运,火车也晚点了。
【用法说明】关于for 与to 表示“对……来说”时的区别,参见to。
用法10:
(表适合)适于,适合。如:
Doyou have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗?
Heis the very person for the work. 他是最适合做这工作的人。
It’sa good place for a camp. 那是个露营的好地方。
Shebought some clothes for winter. 她买了些冬天穿的衣服。
用法11:
(表交换)换,以……作交换。如:
Hegave her some magazines for her dictionary. 他用几本杂志换她的字典。
Shebought the skirt for $50. 她花了50美元买这条裙子。
Ibought a pound of apples for 70 cents. 我花了七角钱买了一磅苹果。
Don’ttranslate word for word. 不要逐字硬译。
用法12:
作为,当作。如:
Don’ttake him for a fool. 别把他当傻瓜。
Hemistook a rope for a snake. 他把一条绳子误认为是蛇。
Heknew that for a fact. 他知道那是事实。
Themissing persons were given up for dead. 大家都认为那些失踪的人已死了。
【用法说明】用于此义时,有时相当于as, to be, as being,但要注意不同句型的搭配习惯。如:
Itook him for an honest man. / I took him to be honest. 我看他为人老实。
Itwas built for [as] a pleasure boat. 这船建作游艇之用。
比较:
Hetook her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。
Willyou take me as your partner? 你把我看作你的//www.souquanme.com合伙人好吗?
按传统语法,take…for…通常指误认为是……,而take…as[to be] 则主要指正确地认为是……。但在现代英语中,有时并未完全遵守此规则。
但是与mistake 连用的则通常是for 而不是as。如:
Wemistook the house for a hotel. 我们把那房子误以为旅馆。
用法13:
(表支持、赞成)支持,赞成。如:
Areyou for or against the plan?你是支持还是反对这个计划?
I’mall for the young enjoying themselves. 我完全赞成年轻人多玩玩。
用法14:
(表基准)就……来说,以……而言,作为。如:
He’sdone well for a beginner. 作为新手,他干得很好。
Heis heavy for a small boy. 作为一个小男孩而言,他的身体算重的了。
Shewas short for her age. 就她的年龄来说,个子是矮了点。
Theday is cool for July. 在7月里这样的日子算是凉快的了。
用法15:
(表比例)每……就……。如:
Plantthree trees for every one that is cut down. 每砍一棵树要种三棵树。
Hehas one enemy for a hundred friends. 他的敌人与朋友之比为一比一百。
Forevery five who passed, there were two who failed. 每5个人及格,就有2个不及格。
Forevery mistake you make, you’ll lose half a mark. 你每犯一个错误,就要扣去半分。
【用法说明】用于此义时,通常与each, every 或数词连用。
用法16:
代表,代替,代理。如:
What’sthe English for “中国”?英语里“中国”怎么说?
What’sthe “C”for in “BBC”?BBC中的C代表什么?
Redis for danger. 红色代表危险。
Letme do it for you. 让我替你做吧。
Thelawyer acted for him during the trial. 在审案期间由律师代表他行事。
用法17:
(表安排的时间)在,于。如:
Theappointment is for 10:30. 约会定在十点半。
We’veinvited our guests for 7 o’clock. 我们已邀请我们的客人7点钟来。
We’vebooked our holiday for the second week in July. 我们的假期安排在七月份的第二个星期。
Thenext meeting was arranged for the tenth of May. 下次会议已定于5月10日举行。
【用法说明】用于此义时,for主要指安排或约定的时间,所以像下面两例中的介词at,in就不能换成for。如:
Hegets up at six every day. 他每天6点钟起床。
Hewas born in September, 1988. 他出生于1988年9月。
用法18:
(表让步)尽管,虽然。如:
Forall his money, he’s a very lonely man. 他虽然富有,可是非常寂寞。
Forall his efforts, he didn’t succeed. 尽管他做了很多努力,却仍然没有成功。
Ilove you, for all your shortcomings. 尽管你有很多缺点,但我仍然爱你。
【用法说明】用于此义时,通常与all 连用。(见上例)
用法19:
(与不定式连用引出逻辑上的主语)。如:
Itis for you to decide. 该由你来决定。
AllI want is for us to be together. 我希望的只是我们能在一起。
Isthere any need for me to go? 我有没有必要去?
Hespoke too fast for her to follow. 他说得太快,她跟不上。
Itis a great pity for him to leave here so soon. 他这么快就离开这里真是遗憾。
Itis dangerous for a small child to cross the road alone. 小孩子自己过马路很危险。
Fora bridge to collapse like that is unbelievable. 一座桥像那样倒塌是不可想像的。
【用法说明】
(1)下面两句同义,但以第一句为普通。如:
老人快跑是危险的。
正:Itis dangerous for an old man to run fast.
正:Foran old man to run fast is dangerous.
(2)有时可表目的。如:
I’vesent my coat away for it to be cleaned. 我把外衣送去洗了。
Forsales to increase, we must lower our prices. 为了增加销量,我们必须降低价格。
(3)有时用于than 后引出不定式的逻辑主语。如:
There’snothing worse than for a person to ill-treat a child. 没有什么比虐待小孩更恶劣的了。
用法1:
(表目的)SACYJAPDkD为了。如:
Theywent out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。
Whatdid you do that for? 你干吗这样做?
That’swhat we’re here for. 这正是我们来的目的。
What’sshe gone for this time? 她这次去干什么去了?
Hewas waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。
【用法说明】在通常情况下,英语不用for doing sth 来表示目的。如:
他去那儿看他叔叔。
误:Hewent there for seeing his uncle.
正:Hewent there to see his uncle.
但是,若一个动名词已名词化,则可与for 连用表目的。如:
Hewent there for swimming. 他去那儿游泳。(swimming已名词化)
注意:若不是表目的,而是表原因、用途等,则其后可接动名词。(见下面的有关用法)
用法2:
(表利益)为,为了。如:
Whatcan I do for you? 你想要我什么?
Westudy hard for our motherland. 我们为祖国努力学习。
Wouldyou please carry this for me? 请你替我提这个东西好吗?
Domore exercise for the good of your health. 为了健康你要多运动。
【用法说明】
(1)有些后接双宾语的动词(如 buy,choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等),当双宾语易位时,通常用for 来引出间接宾语,表示间接宾语为受益者。如: Shemade her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter.
她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。
Hecooked us some potatoes. / He cooked some potatoes for us.
他为我们煮了些土豆。
注意,类似下面这样的句子必须用for:
Hebought a new chair for the office. 他为办公室买了张新办公椅。
(2)注意不要按汉语字面意思,在一些及物动词后误加介词for:
他们决定在电视上为他们的新产品打广告。
误:Theydecided to advertise fortheir new product on TV.
正:Theydecided to advertise their new product on TV.
注:advertise可用作及物或不及物动词,但含义不同:advertisesth=为卖出某物而打广告;advertisefor sth=为寻找某物而打广告。如:advertisefor a job=登广告求职。由于受汉语“为”的影响,而此处误加了介词for。类似地,汉语中的“为人民服务”,说成英语是serve the people,而不是serve for the people,“为某人的死报仇”,说成英语是avenge sb’s death,而不是avenge for sb’s death,等等。
用法3:
(表用途)用于,用来。如:
Knivesare used for cutting things. 小刀是用来切东西的。
Thisknife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。
It’sa machine for slicing bread. 这是切面包的机器。
Thedoctor gave her some medicine for her cold. 医生给了她一些感冒药。
用法4:
为得到,为拿到,为取得。如:
Hewent home for his book. 他回家拿书。
Hewent to his friend for advice. 他去向朋友请教。
Sheoften asked her parents for money. 她经常向父母要钱。
Weall hope for success. 我们都盼望成功。
Areyou coming in for some tea? 你要不要进来喝点茶?
用法5:
给(某人),供(某人)用。如。如:
That’sfor you. 这是给你的。
Hereis a letter for you. 这是你的信。
Haveyou room for me there? 你那边能给我腾出点地方吗?
用法6:
(表原因、理由)因为,由于。如:
Iam sorry for it. 对不起。
Thankyou for coming to see me. 谢谢你来看我。
Youcan’t see the wood for the trees. 你只见树木,不见森林。
Heis famous for his poems. 他因为他的诗出名。
Hewas sent to prison for robbery. 他因为抢劫而坐牢。
Icouldn’t speak for laughing. 我笑得说不出话来。
Hecouldn’t sleep for joy. 他高兴得不能入睡。
Forseveral reasons, I’d rather not搜趣网 meet her. 由于种种原因,我宁愿不见她。
【用法说明】有些表原因的特殊结构不宜用介词for 来引出,而用其他介词。如:
他由于努力工作而加了工资。
误:Forthe result of his hard work, he got a pay rise.
正:Asa [the] result of his hard work, he got a pay rise.
注:asa [the] result of 是习语,意为“由于……的结果”。
因为母亲不在家,她只好自己做饭。
误:ForMother (being) away, she had to cook the meal herself.
正:WithMother (being) away, she had to cook the meal herself.
注:“with+宾语+宾语补足语”可用来表示原因,此时的with 不能换成for。类似地,下例中的with 也不能换成for:
Withall this work to do, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out. 有这么多工作要做,我不知是否有时间出去。
我们祝贺你的成功。
误:Wecongratulate you for your success.
正:Wecongratulate you on your success.
注:congratulate后习惯上接介词on 表示原因。
用法7:
(表目标、去向)去。如:
Isthis bus for Chicago? 这辆公共汽车开往芝加哥吗?
They’llleave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们动身去北京。
Theyset off for the shops. 他们买东西去了。
Isthis the train for Shanghai? 这是开往上海的火车吗?
Passengersfor Tianjing must change at Beijing. 去天津的旅客必须在北京换车。
【用法说明】比较for 与to,两者均可表示目的地,注意以下区别:
for通常与leave, start, set out, set off, head, steer, depart, be bound, be destined 等动词连用,而to 则通常与come, drive, fly, get, go, lead, march, move, return, ride, run, travel, walk 等动词连用。如:
Wedeparted for London at 10 am. 我们上午10点动身去伦敦。
Thenwe drove to the station. 然后我们就开车去了车站。
有时,同一个动词(如sail)两者均可连用,但含义稍有差别:用for 通常只表示向着某目的地那个方向,并不强调到达的意思;而to 含有到达某目的地的意思。如:
Theysailed for Shanghai. 他们开船驶往广州。
Theysailed to Shanghai. 他们开船驶至广州。
若与名词连用,也有类似区别。如:
Therewill be a train for Wuhan. 有开往武汉的火车。(仅表示向武汉方向,但在武汉未必是停靠站)
Therewill be a train to Wuhan. 有开往武汉的火车。(开往武汉方向,且在武汉停靠)(R56)
顺便说一句,也有的辞书持几乎相反的观点,认为for 与to 表示目的地时,for表示的是预定目的地,而to表示的是假设将会到达的目的地。
用法8:
(表时间、距离、数量等)达,计。如:
I’mgoing away for a few days. 我要走开几天。
I’vebeen here for ten years. 我来这儿有10年了。
Hewalked for ten miles. 他走了10英里路。
Theshop sent me a bill for $50. 商店给我送来了一张50美元的账单。
【用法说明】for用于表示时间或距离的长度(尤其是紧跟在动词之后)时,有时可省略。如:
Themeeting lasted (for) three days. 会议持续了3天。
Theywalked (for) fifty miles. 他们走了50英里。
但是当for 短语位于句首或在否定句中时,for 通常不宜省去。如:
Forten years he lived here. 他在这里住过10年。
Wehave not heard from him for a long time. 我们很久没收到他的来信了。
用法9:
对,对于。如:
Eggsare good for you. 鸡蛋对你有好处。
Readingin bed is bad for your eyes. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛不好。
Fortunatelyfor me, the train was also late. 我很走运,火车也晚点了。
【用法说明】关于for 与to 表示“对……来说”时的区别,参见to。
用法10:
(表适合)适于,适合。如:
Doyou have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗?
Heis the very person for the work. 他是最适合做这工作的人。
It’sa good place for a camp. 那是个露营的好地方。
Shebought some clothes for winter. 她买了些冬天穿的衣服。
用法11:
(表交换)换,以……作交换。如:
Hegave her some magazines for her dictionary. 他用几本杂志换她的字典。
Shebought the skirt for $50. 她花了50美元买这条裙子。
Ibought a pound of apples for 70 cents. 我花了七角钱买了一磅苹果。
Don’ttranslate word for word. 不要逐字硬译。
用法12:
作为,当作。如:
Don’ttake him for a fool. 别把他当傻瓜。
Hemistook a rope for a snake. 他把一条绳子误认为是蛇。
Heknew that for a fact. 他知道那是事实。
Themissing persons were given up for dead. 大家都认为那些失踪的人已死了。
【用法说明】用于此义时,有时相当于as, to be, as being,但要注意不同句型的搭配习惯。如:
Itook him for an honest man. / I took him to be honest. 我看他为人老实。
Itwas built for [as] a pleasure boat. 这船建作游艇之用。
比较:
Hetook her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。
Willyou take me as your partner? 你把我看作你的//www.souquanme.com合伙人好吗?
按传统语法,take…for…通常指误认为是……,而take…as[to be] 则主要指正确地认为是……。但在现代英语中,有时并未完全遵守此规则。
但是与mistake 连用的则通常是for 而不是as。如:
Wemistook the house for a hotel. 我们把那房子误以为旅馆。
用法13:
(表支持、赞成)支持,赞成。如:
Areyou for or against the plan?你是支持还是反对这个计划?
I’mall for the young enjoying themselves. 我完全赞成年轻人多玩玩。
用法14:
(表基准)就……来说,以……而言,作为。如:
He’sdone well for a beginner. 作为新手,他干得很好。
Heis heavy for a small boy. 作为一个小男孩而言,他的身体算重的了。
Shewas short for her age. 就她的年龄来说,个子是矮了点。
Theday is cool for July. 在7月里这样的日子算是凉快的了。
用法15:
(表比例)每……就……。如:
Plantthree trees for every one that is cut down. 每砍一棵树要种三棵树。
Hehas one enemy for a hundred friends. 他的敌人与朋友之比为一比一百。
Forevery five who passed, there were two who failed. 每5个人及格,就有2个不及格。
Forevery mistake you make, you’ll lose half a mark. 你每犯一个错误,就要扣去半分。
【用法说明】用于此义时,通常与each, every 或数词连用。
用法16:
代表,代替,代理。如:
What’sthe English for “中国”?英语里“中国”怎么说?
What’sthe “C”for in “BBC”?BBC中的C代表什么?
Redis for danger. 红色代表危险。
Letme do it for you. 让我替你做吧。
Thelawyer acted for him during the trial. 在审案期间由律师代表他行事。
用法17:
(表安排的时间)在,于。如:
Theappointment is for 10:30. 约会定在十点半。
We’veinvited our guests for 7 o’clock. 我们已邀请我们的客人7点钟来。
We’vebooked our holiday for the second week in July. 我们的假期安排在七月份的第二个星期。
Thenext meeting was arranged for the tenth of May. 下次会议已定于5月10日举行。
【用法说明】用于此义时,for主要指安排或约定的时间,所以像下面两例中的介词at,in就不能换成for。如:
Hegets up at six every day. 他每天6点钟起床。
Hewas born in September, 1988. 他出生于1988年9月。
用法18:
(表让步)尽管,虽然。如:
Forall his money, he’s a very lonely man. 他虽然富有,可是非常寂寞。
Forall his efforts, he didn’t succeed. 尽管他做了很多努力,却仍然没有成功。
Ilove you, for all your shortcomings. 尽管你有很多缺点,但我仍然爱你。
【用法说明】用于此义时,通常与all 连用。(见上例)
用法19:
(与不定式连用引出逻辑上的主语)。如:
Itis for you to decide. 该由你来决定。
AllI want is for us to be together. 我希望的只是我们能在一起。
Isthere any need for me to go? 我有没有必要去?
Hespoke too fast for her to follow. 他说得太快,她跟不上。
Itis a great pity for him to leave here so soon. 他这么快就离开这里真是遗憾。
Itis dangerous for a small child to cross the road alone. 小孩子自己过马路很危险。
Fora bridge to collapse like that is unbelievable. 一座桥像那样倒塌是不可想像的。
【用法说明】
(1)下面两句同义,但以第一句为普通。如:
老人快跑是危险的。
正:Itis dangerous for an old man to run fast.
正:Foran old man to run fast is dangerous.
(2)有时可表目的。如:
I’vesent my coat away for it to be cleaned. 我把外衣送去洗了。
Forsales to increase, we must lower our prices. 为了增加销量,我们必须降低价格。
(3)有时用于than 后引出不定式的逻辑主语。如:
There’snothing worse than for a person to ill-treat a child. 没有什么比虐待小孩更恶劣的了。
for的用法!
你好!
for 英[fə(r)] 美[fɔr,fə]
prep. 为,为了; 倾向于; 关于; 当作;
conj. 因为,由于;
[例句]Isn't that enough for you?
那对你来说不够吗?
For的短语
for the moment
[中考]现在,暂时
allow for
[中考]考虑到
call for
[中考]邀请,要求,需求
make for
[中考]走向,驶向,有助于
pay for
[中考]付…...钱, 买
for example
[中搜趣网考]例如
go for
[中考]竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护
word for word
[中考]逐字地
account for
[中考]说明 (原因等)
run for
[中考]竞选
take for
[中考]把 …… 认为是,把 …… 看成是
for one thing
[中考]首先,一则
send for
[中考]派人去请,召唤,索取
for the first time
[中考]第一次
for instance
[中考]例如,举例说
prepare for
[中考]准备
look for
[中考]寻找
care for
[中考]照顾, 喜欢
for a while
[中考]暂时,一时
for the time being
[中考]暂时,眼下
stand for
[中考]代替,代表,意味着
ask for
[中考]请求, 寻求
apologize to sb. for sth.
[中考]为某事向某人道歉
be bad for
[中考]有害于
be famous for
[中考]因……而有名
be late for
[中考]迟到
be/get ready for
[中考]为……作准备
enter for
[中考]报名参加
for (the) purpose of
[中考]为了
for a moment
[中考]片刻,一会儿
for ever
[中考]永远
for the better
[中考]好转,改善
for the present
[中考]目前,暂时
for the sake of
[中考]为了 …… 起见
get ready for
[中考]为……作准备
go for a swim
[中考]去游泳
go in for
[中考]参加,从事于,酷爱
leave for
[中考]动身去
mistake for
[中考]误以为...
pay the way for
[中考]为 …… 铺平道路
praise sb. for sth.
[中考]为某事表扬某人
search for
[中考]搜寻, 搜查
sit for
[中考]参加
take a message for sb
[中考]给某人捎个口信
wait for
[中考]等待
go for walks
[中考] 去散步
places for animals to live
[中考] 动物居住的地方
be ready for
[中考]为……作好准备
be late for ……
[中考]迟到
get ready for (=be ready for)
[中考]为……作好准备
go out for a walk
[中考]外出散步
have bread and milk for breakfast
[中考]早饭吃面包和牛奶
make room/space for
[中考]给……腾出地方
set an example for
[中考]为……树立榜样
take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays
[中考]带某人去公园/伦敦度假
ask for leave
[中考]请假
thank for
[中考]为……感谢
for oneself
[中考]为自己
make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
[中考]因某事向某人认错或道歉
ask sb. for advice / help
[中考]请某人指点 / 帮助
a call for help
[中考]呼救声
make sth. for sb.
[中考]为某人做...
buy sth. for sb.
[中考]为某人买东西
stay in bed for another two days
[中考]再跟床上呆两天
thank sb. for ...
[中考]为...而感谢某人
a ticket for Shanghai
[中考]一张飞往上海的机票
for a long time
[中考]很长时间
go for a walk
[中考]去散步
take a message for sb.
[中考]给某人捎个信
be late for the first class
[中考]第一节课迟到
be sorry for
[中考]为...难过,遗憾
feel sorry for
[中考]为...难过,遗憾
be used for doing=be used to do sth.
[中考]被用于做某事
have a party for sb.
[中考]为某人举行一次聚会
have a surprise(surprising) party for sb.
[中考]为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会
study for ...test
[中考]为...考试而学习
play sports for a living
[中考]以运动为谋生
be late for school/class
[中考]上学/上课迟到
sb. pay some money for sth.
[中考]某人为某物付多少钱
take sth. for granted
[中考]想当然
ask for ...
[中考] 求助,向…要…(直接接想要的东西)
ask sb. for sth.
[中考] 向某人什么
be angry with(at) sb. for doing sth.
[中考] 为什么而生某人的气
be good for
[中考] 对什么有好处
be late for = come late to
[中考] 迟到
fit to sb. = be fit for sb.
[中考] 适合某人
get ready for = be ready for
[中考] 为什么而准备
It's a good idea for sb. to do sth.
[中考] 对... 来说是个好主意
It's time for sth.
[中考] 到了该去做某事的时间
It's time for class
[中考] 该去上课了
take walks = take a walk = go for a walk
[中考] 散步
wait for sb.
[中考] 等某人
wait for sb. to do sth.
[中考] 等某人做什么
wait for sometime
[中考] 等多少时间
enter oneself for a contest
[中考] 报名比赛
have a gift for music
[中考] 有音乐天分
have high hope for sb.
[中考] 对某人抱很大希望
make up for one's mistake
[中考] 弥补某人的过失
place an order for sth.
[中考] 订购某物
go out for a picnic
[中考] 去野餐
provide food and clothes for one's family
[中考] 养家糊口
reach for sth.
[中考] 伸手去拿
for this reason
[中考] 为此,为此理由
make room for
[中考] 给...腾出地方
scold sb. for sth.
[中考] 为某事责备某人
be thankful to sb. for sth.
[中考] 因某事感谢某人
act for
[高考]代理
advertise for
[高考]登广告征求(寻找)某物
aim for
[高考]力争...,针对
apply for
[高考]提出申请(或要求等)
as for
[高考]至于,就...方面说
be adequate for
[高考]适合
be available for
[高考]有效
be eager for sth.
[高考]渴求某事物
be in for
[高考]参加(竞赛、考试等)
be known for
[高考]因...而众所周知
but for
[高考]倘没有,要不是
come for
[高考]来接人;来取物
cut out for
[高考]适合于,准备;面对
die for
[高考]渴望,切望
except for
[高考]除...之外
excuse sb. for sth.
[高考]原谅某人做了某事
figure for
[高考]谋取,企图获取
for ages
[高考]长期
for fear of
[高考]由于害怕;生怕,以免
for fear that
[高考]以免;生怕,唯恐
for lack of
[高考]因缺乏;因没有
for life
[高考]终身
forgive sb. for sth.
[高考]原谅某人(做了)某事
go on for
[高考]接近(时刻、年龄等)
good for
[高考]有效的;值...;胜任
head for
[高考]朝...方向走去
hunt for
[高考]搜www.souquanme.com寻;寻找;追猎
in exchange for
[高考]交换
in return for
[高考]作为...的交换
inquire for
[高考]询问(商店、地点等)
long for
[高考]渴望
make room for sb.
[高考]让出空地方给某人
make up for
[高考]补偿,弥补
reply for sb.
[高考]代表某人作答(或答辩)
save for
[高考]留供...用
struggle for
[高考]为...而斗争
treat sb. for
[高考]给某人医治...
wait up for
[高考]为...而等候着睡不着
watch out for
[高考]密切注意;戒备,提防
weep for
[高考]为...而哭泣
wish for
[高考]盼望,希望,想要
come for one's help
[高考]求某人帮助
famous for
[高考](=famous as)以...而出名
grateful for
[高考]为...表示感激
for long
[高考]很久,长久
reach for
[高考]伸手去拿(取)某种具体的实物
responsible for
[高考]对...负责(responsible to)
search ... for
[高考]在(某地)搜寻(某东西)
in search for
[高考](为了)寻找或寻求,for亦可用of代替
substitute for
[高考]代替,替换
for safety
[高考]为了安全,为了确保安全,为了安全起见
useful for
[高考]对...有用的(useful to)
be anxious for
[高考]渴望
be used for
[高考]被用作...,被用来作...
be dying for sth.
[高考]想要某物
take ... for example
[高考]拿...为例
have an eye for
[高考]能欣赏...
apply for a patent for ...
[高考]为...申请专利
make sacrifices for
[高考]为...牺牲
vote for / against the plan
[高考]投票赞成/反对这个计划
apply for a job / post / passport
[高考]申请工作 / 职位 / 护照
go overboard for / about
[高考]沉迷于;狂热地追求
labor for a better future
[高考]为更加美好的未来而努力
for sale
[大学]adv.待售
speak for
[大学]v.代表...讲话,要求得到,订购
come in for
[大学]接受,得到;遭受,挨…
try for
[大学]v.争取,谋求,申请
for good
[大学]永久地,一劳永逸地
for sure
[大学]肯定地,无疑地,确实地
for short
[大学]adv.简称,缩写
fall for
[大学]爱上,迷恋;受…骗,上…当
for certain
[大学]adv.肯定地
cry for
[大学]v.吵着要,恳求,迫切需要
answer for
[大学]对…负责,得到…的报应,为…承担责任
as for as
[大学] 就…而论,据…
for the best
[大学] (完全)出于好意
cast about for
[大学] 搜索,寻觅
decide for
[大学] 作对…有利的决定
do for
[大学] 对…有效;照应
do duty for
[大学] 当…用,起作用
fear for
[大学] 为…担心
for the future
[大学] 从今以后,在今后
listen for
[大学] 等着听…(的声音)
mark out for
[大学] 使…注定要
once for all
[大学] 一劳永逸地
be out for
[大学] 为图要;一心为
point for point
[大学] 确切地
press for
[大学] 催逼;迫切要求
by pressed for
[大学] 缺少,缺乏
be remarkable for
[大学] 以…而著称
have respect for
[大学] 尊重;考虑
for the rest
[大学] 至于其余,至于其它
see for oneself
[大学] 亲眼看,自己去看
send away for
[大学] 函索
settle for
[大学] 对…感到满足,满足于
speak well for
[大学] 证明…很好
stand up for
[大学] 为…辩护;维护;坚持
take thought for
[大学] 对…担心;对…挂念
speak volume for
[大学] 充分说明
for what it is worth
[大学] 不论真假
for all that
[大学] 尽管,虽然
be to blame for
[大学] 对…应负责任
be bound for
[大学] 准备到…去;开往
be hard up for money
[大学] 缺钱,手头紧
never for a moment
[大学] 决不,从来没有
stick out for
[大学] 坚持索取
for free
免费地,无偿地
thirst for knowledge
渴望求知
food for thought
值得思索的问题,耐人寻味的道理
cry out for
迫切需要
cover for
v. 代替
estate for life
终身财产,固定资产
for a song
adv.非常便宜地
go for broke
冒破产的风险,冒险,孤注一掷
ask for trouble
自讨苦吃,自寻烦恼,自找麻烦
shoot for
v.争取,得到(或完成)
for dear life
拼命地,为了逃命
for the most part
在很大程度上,多半,大多
take for granted
想当然认为
for some reason
由于某种原因,不知怎么回事
for good measure
adv.作为额外增添
international bank for reconstruction and development
【经】 国际复兴开发银行
for love or money
adv.无论如何
head for the hills
跑开,躲得远远的
for one
举个例子,例如,譬如
ask for it
自寻麻烦,自找苦吃
feel for
v.摸索,同情
economic commission for europe
【经】 联合国欧洲经济委员会
once and for all
一劳永逸地,永远,彻底地
for all practical purposes
adv.实际上
jump for joy
高兴得跳起来,欢呼雀跃
for anything
无论如何(不), 决(不)
for that matter
就此而言, 至于那个, 说到那一点
for all the world
无论如何,不管怎样;非常,极其
done for
不中用的
fend for
抚养,照料,养活…
quest for
v.追求,探索
grope for
v. 探索
plump for
支持,赞成,拥护
brace oneself for
为…作好思想准备;准备…
tit for tat
以牙还牙,针锋相对,一报还一报
for the asking
一经索取…
the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest
祈年殿
the Cultural Palace for Nationalities
民族文化宫
for 英[fə(r)] 美[fɔr,fə]
prep. 为,为了; 倾向于; 关于; 当作;
conj. 因为,由于;
[例句]Isn't that enough for you?
那对你来说不够吗?
For的短语
for the moment
[中考]现在,暂时
allow for
[中考]考虑到
call for
[中考]邀请,要求,需求
make for
[中考]走向,驶向,有助于
pay for
[中考]付…...钱, 买
for example
[中搜趣网考]例如
go for
[中考]竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护
word for word
[中考]逐字地
account for
[中考]说明 (原因等)
run for
[中考]竞选
take for
[中考]把 …… 认为是,把 …… 看成是
for one thing
[中考]首先,一则
send for
[中考]派人去请,召唤,索取
for the first time
[中考]第一次
for instance
[中考]例如,举例说
prepare for
[中考]准备
look for
[中考]寻找
care for
[中考]照顾, 喜欢
for a while
[中考]暂时,一时
for the time being
[中考]暂时,眼下
stand for
[中考]代替,代表,意味着
ask for
[中考]请求, 寻求
apologize to sb. for sth.
[中考]为某事向某人道歉
be bad for
[中考]有害于
be famous for
[中考]因……而有名
be late for
[中考]迟到
be/get ready for
[中考]为……作准备
enter for
[中考]报名参加
for (the) purpose of
[中考]为了
for a moment
[中考]片刻,一会儿
for ever
[中考]永远
for the better
[中考]好转,改善
for the present
[中考]目前,暂时
for the sake of
[中考]为了 …… 起见
get ready for
[中考]为……作准备
go for a swim
[中考]去游泳
go in for
[中考]参加,从事于,酷爱
leave for
[中考]动身去
mistake for
[中考]误以为...
pay the way for
[中考]为 …… 铺平道路
praise sb. for sth.
[中考]为某事表扬某人
search for
[中考]搜寻, 搜查
sit for
[中考]参加
take a message for sb
[中考]给某人捎个口信
wait for
[中考]等待
go for walks
[中考] 去散步
places for animals to live
[中考] 动物居住的地方
be ready for
[中考]为……作好准备
be late for ……
[中考]迟到
get ready for (=be ready for)
[中考]为……作好准备
go out for a walk
[中考]外出散步
have bread and milk for breakfast
[中考]早饭吃面包和牛奶
make room/space for
[中考]给……腾出地方
set an example for
[中考]为……树立榜样
take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays
[中考]带某人去公园/伦敦度假
ask for leave
[中考]请假
thank for
[中考]为……感谢
for oneself
[中考]为自己
make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
[中考]因某事向某人认错或道歉
ask sb. for advice / help
[中考]请某人指点 / 帮助
a call for help
[中考]呼救声
make sth. for sb.
[中考]为某人做...
buy sth. for sb.
[中考]为某人买东西
stay in bed for another two days
[中考]再跟床上呆两天
thank sb. for ...
[中考]为...而感谢某人
a ticket for Shanghai
[中考]一张飞往上海的机票
for a long time
[中考]很长时间
go for a walk
[中考]去散步
take a message for sb.
[中考]给某人捎个信
be late for the first class
[中考]第一节课迟到
be sorry for
[中考]为...难过,遗憾
feel sorry for
[中考]为...难过,遗憾
be used for doing=be used to do sth.
[中考]被用于做某事
have a party for sb.
[中考]为某人举行一次聚会
have a surprise(surprising) party for sb.
[中考]为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会
study for ...test
[中考]为...考试而学习
play sports for a living
[中考]以运动为谋生
be late for school/class
[中考]上学/上课迟到
sb. pay some money for sth.
[中考]某人为某物付多少钱
take sth. for granted
[中考]想当然
ask for ...
[中考] 求助,向…要…(直接接想要的东西)
ask sb. for sth.
[中考] 向某人什么
be angry with(at) sb. for doing sth.
[中考] 为什么而生某人的气
be good for
[中考] 对什么有好处
be late for = come late to
[中考] 迟到
fit to sb. = be fit for sb.
[中考] 适合某人
get ready for = be ready for
[中考] 为什么而准备
It's a good idea for sb. to do sth.
[中考] 对... 来说是个好主意
It's time for sth.
[中考] 到了该去做某事的时间
It's time for class
[中考] 该去上课了
take walks = take a walk = go for a walk
[中考] 散步
wait for sb.
[中考] 等某人
wait for sb. to do sth.
[中考] 等某人做什么
wait for sometime
[中考] 等多少时间
enter oneself for a contest
[中考] 报名比赛
have a gift for music
[中考] 有音乐天分
have high hope for sb.
[中考] 对某人抱很大希望
make up for one's mistake
[中考] 弥补某人的过失
place an order for sth.
[中考] 订购某物
go out for a picnic
[中考] 去野餐
provide food and clothes for one's family
[中考] 养家糊口
reach for sth.
[中考] 伸手去拿
for this reason
[中考] 为此,为此理由
make room for
[中考] 给...腾出地方
scold sb. for sth.
[中考] 为某事责备某人
be thankful to sb. for sth.
[中考] 因某事感谢某人
act for
[高考]代理
advertise for
[高考]登广告征求(寻找)某物
aim for
[高考]力争...,针对
apply for
[高考]提出申请(或要求等)
as for
[高考]至于,就...方面说
be adequate for
[高考]适合
be available for
[高考]有效
be eager for sth.
[高考]渴求某事物
be in for
[高考]参加(竞赛、考试等)
be known for
[高考]因...而众所周知
but for
[高考]倘没有,要不是
come for
[高考]来接人;来取物
cut out for
[高考]适合于,准备;面对
die for
[高考]渴望,切望
except for
[高考]除...之外
excuse sb. for sth.
[高考]原谅某人做了某事
figure for
[高考]谋取,企图获取
for ages
[高考]长期
for fear of
[高考]由于害怕;生怕,以免
for fear that
[高考]以免;生怕,唯恐
for lack of
[高考]因缺乏;因没有
for life
[高考]终身
forgive sb. for sth.
[高考]原谅某人(做了)某事
go on for
[高考]接近(时刻、年龄等)
good for
[高考]有效的;值...;胜任
head for
[高考]朝...方向走去
hunt for
[高考]搜www.souquanme.com寻;寻找;追猎
in exchange for
[高考]交换
in return for
[高考]作为...的交换
inquire for
[高考]询问(商店、地点等)
long for
[高考]渴望
make room for sb.
[高考]让出空地方给某人
make up for
[高考]补偿,弥补
reply for sb.
[高考]代表某人作答(或答辩)
save for
[高考]留供...用
struggle for
[高考]为...而斗争
treat sb. for
[高考]给某人医治...
wait up for
[高考]为...而等候着睡不着
watch out for
[高考]密切注意;戒备,提防
weep for
[高考]为...而哭泣
wish for
[高考]盼望,希望,想要
come for one's help
[高考]求某人帮助
famous for
[高考](=famous as)以...而出名
grateful for
[高考]为...表示感激
for long
[高考]很久,长久
reach for
[高考]伸手去拿(取)某种具体的实物
responsible for
[高考]对...负责(responsible to)
search ... for
[高考]在(某地)搜寻(某东西)
in search for
[高考](为了)寻找或寻求,for亦可用of代替
substitute for
[高考]代替,替换
for safety
[高考]为了安全,为了确保安全,为了安全起见
useful for
[高考]对...有用的(useful to)
be anxious for
[高考]渴望
be used for
[高考]被用作...,被用来作...
be dying for sth.
[高考]想要某物
take ... for example
[高考]拿...为例
have an eye for
[高考]能欣赏...
apply for a patent for ...
[高考]为...申请专利
make sacrifices for
[高考]为...牺牲
vote for / against the plan
[高考]投票赞成/反对这个计划
apply for a job / post / passport
[高考]申请工作 / 职位 / 护照
go overboard for / about
[高考]沉迷于;狂热地追求
labor for a better future
[高考]为更加美好的未来而努力
for sale
[大学]adv.待售
speak for
[大学]v.代表...讲话,要求得到,订购
come in for
[大学]接受,得到;遭受,挨…
try for
[大学]v.争取,谋求,申请
for good
[大学]永久地,一劳永逸地
for sure
[大学]肯定地,无疑地,确实地
for short
[大学]adv.简称,缩写
fall for
[大学]爱上,迷恋;受…骗,上…当
for certain
[大学]adv.肯定地
cry for
[大学]v.吵着要,恳求,迫切需要
answer for
[大学]对…负责,得到…的报应,为…承担责任
as for as
[大学] 就…而论,据…
for the best
[大学] (完全)出于好意
cast about for
[大学] 搜索,寻觅
decide for
[大学] 作对…有利的决定
do for
[大学] 对…有效;照应
do duty for
[大学] 当…用,起作用
fear for
[大学] 为…担心
for the future
[大学] 从今以后,在今后
listen for
[大学] 等着听…(的声音)
mark out for
[大学] 使…注定要
once for all
[大学] 一劳永逸地
be out for
[大学] 为图要;一心为
point for point
[大学] 确切地
press for
[大学] 催逼;迫切要求
by pressed for
[大学] 缺少,缺乏
be remarkable for
[大学] 以…而著称
have respect for
[大学] 尊重;考虑
for the rest
[大学] 至于其余,至于其它
see for oneself
[大学] 亲眼看,自己去看
send away for
[大学] 函索
settle for
[大学] 对…感到满足,满足于
speak well for
[大学] 证明…很好
stand up for
[大学] 为…辩护;维护;坚持
take thought for
[大学] 对…担心;对…挂念
speak volume for
[大学] 充分说明
for what it is worth
[大学] 不论真假
for all that
[大学] 尽管,虽然
be to blame for
[大学] 对…应负责任
be bound for
[大学] 准备到…去;开往
be hard up for money
[大学] 缺钱,手头紧
never for a moment
[大学] 决不,从来没有
stick out for
[大学] 坚持索取
for free
免费地,无偿地
thirst for knowledge
渴望求知
food for thought
值得思索的问题,耐人寻味的道理
cry out for
迫切需要
cover for
v. 代替
estate for life
终身财产,固定资产
for a song
adv.非常便宜地
go for broke
冒破产的风险,冒险,孤注一掷
ask for trouble
自讨苦吃,自寻烦恼,自找麻烦
shoot for
v.争取,得到(或完成)
for dear life
拼命地,为了逃命
for the most part
在很大程度上,多半,大多
take for granted
想当然认为
for some reason
由于某种原因,不知怎么回事
for good measure
adv.作为额外增添
international bank for reconstruction and development
【经】 国际复兴开发银行
for love or money
adv.无论如何
head for the hills
跑开,躲得远远的
for one
举个例子,例如,譬如
ask for it
自寻麻烦,自找苦吃
feel for
v.摸索,同情
economic commission for europe
【经】 联合国欧洲经济委员会
once and for all
一劳永逸地,永远,彻底地
for all practical purposes
adv.实际上
jump for joy
高兴得跳起来,欢呼雀跃
for anything
无论如何(不), 决(不)
for that matter
就此而言, 至于那个, 说到那一点
for all the world
无论如何,不管怎样;非常,极其
done for
不中用的
fend for
抚养,照料,养活…
quest for
v.追求,探索
grope for
v. 探索
plump for
支持,赞成,拥护
brace oneself for
为…作好思想准备;准备…
tit for tat
以牙还牙,针锋相对,一报还一报
for the asking
一经索取…
the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvest
祈年殿
the Cultural Palace for Nationalities
民族文化宫