用bathe abrupt deadly cure bid造句
I
like
to
bathe
regularly.
我喜欢经常洗澡。
Excuse
me
for
my
abrupt
question.
请原谅我这个唐突的问题。
The
shock
was
deadly
to
him.
这次打击对他是致命的。
We
have
to
reach
and
cure
more
patients.
我们必须接受和治愈更多的病人。
Do
as
I
bid
you.
照我吩咐你的去做
like
to
bathe
regularly.
我喜欢经常洗澡。
Excuse
me
for
my
abrupt
question.
请原谅我这个唐突的问题。
The
shock
was
deadly
to
him.
这次打击对他是致命的。
We
have
to
reach
and
cure
more
patients.
我们必须接受和治愈更多的病人。
Do
as
I
bid
you.
照我吩咐你的去做
用bathe abrupt deadly cure bid造句
I like to bathe regularly.
我喜欢经常洗澡。
Excuse me for my abrupt question.
请原谅我这个唐突的问题。
The shock was deadly to him.
这次打击对他是致命的。
We have to reach and cure more patients.
我们必须接受和治愈更多的病人。
Do as I bid you.
照我吩咐你的去做
我喜欢经常洗澡。
Excuse me for my abrupt question.
请原谅我这个唐突的问题。
The shock was deadly to him.
这次打击对他是致命的。
We have to reach and cure more patients.
我们必须接受和治愈更多的病人。
Do as I bid you.
照我吩咐你的去做
用bid造句~ “他为这幢房子出价100万~”如何翻译? 谢谢~
bid作为动词使用:He bided one milliom for the house.
bid作为名词使用:He made a bid of one million for the house.
bid:
1.命令,吩咐搜趣网[O3]
Do as you are bidden.
按命令行事.
He bade me hold my tongue.
他吩咐我不要吭声.
2.祝;向...表示[O1]
He bade his friends good-bye and left.
他与朋友告别后离开了.
3.邀请[(+to)]
4.(拍卖中)喊(价),出(价);索(价)[(+for)]
He bid $300 for the oil painting.
他出价三百元买那幅油画.
5.(打桥牌时)叫(牌)
6.【美】【口】接纳...为成员
7.企图[+to-v]
He was bidding to discredit his opponent.
他正企图搞臭对手.
vi.
1.命令,吩咐
Do as he bids.
照他的吩咐去做.
2.喊价,出价;投标[(+for)]
The firm decided to bid on the guidance system.
该公司决定投标导航系统.
3.叫牌
n.[C]
1.出价;喊价;投标[(+for)]
Bids for the new bridge were invited from firms both at home and abroad.
国内外公司都被邀请对承建该座新桥投标.
2.出价(或投标)数目
3.出价(或投标)的机会
Our firm won the bid.
我们公司中了标.
4.(桥牌中的)叫牌
Whose bid is it?
轮到谁叫牌?
5.企图;努力[(+for)][+to-v]
He made a bid for middle class support.
他努力试图得到中产阶级的支持.
bid作为名词使用:He made a bid of one million for the house.
bid:
1.命令,吩咐搜趣网[O3]
Do as you are bidden.
按命令行事.
He bade me hold my tongue.
他吩咐我不要吭声.
2.祝;向...表示[O1]
He bade his friends good-bye and left.
他与朋友告别后离开了.
3.邀请[(+to)]
4.(拍卖中)喊(价),出(价);索(价)[(+for)]
He bid $300 for the oil painting.
他出价三百元买那幅油画.
5.(打桥牌时)叫(牌)
6.【美】【口】接纳...为成员
7.企图[+to-v]
He was bidding to discredit his opponent.
他正企图搞臭对手.
vi.
1.命令,吩咐
Do as he bids.
照他的吩咐去做.
2.喊价,出价;投标[(+for)]
The firm decided to bid on the guidance system.
该公司决定投标导航系统.
3.叫牌
n.[C]
1.出价;喊价;投标[(+for)]
Bids for the new bridge were invited from firms both at home and abroad.
国内外公司都被邀请对承建该座新桥投标.
2.出价(或投标)数目
3.出价(或投标)的机会
Our firm won the bid.
我们公司中了标.
4.(桥牌中的)叫牌
Whose bid is it?
轮到谁叫牌?
5.企图;努力[(+for)][+to-v]
He made a bid for middle class support.
他努力试图得到中产阶级的支持.
英语比较级,急吖!!帮个忙!
英语比较级是什么意思,结构,用法,还有如果要造句,应该怎么造句. 狠急吖!!!! 好心人帮个忙!比较级 ◎比较级
[汉语拼音]bǐjiàojí
[英文]comparative degree
[解释]在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly搜趣网 ),或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加
A. “比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”.
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天气越来越凉爽。
The wind became more and more heavily.
风变得越来越大。
B. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。
The more money you make, the more you spend.
钱你赚得越多,花得越多。
The sooner,the better. 越快越好。
C. 表示倍数的比较级用法:
a. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
The new building is three times the height of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)
b. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)
c. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
Our school is twice bigger than yours.
我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest
末尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾和以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st
nice(好的) nicer nicest ,able(有能力的) abler ablest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est
big(大的) bigger biggest
hot热的) hotter hottest
"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词改y为i,再加
-er,-est easy(容易的)
easier easiest ,busy(忙的) busier busiest
少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est
clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
多音节词,在前 more important
面加more,most most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。 more easily
most easily
2) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (坏的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
比较级形容词或副词 + than
You are taller than I am./ You are taller than me.
The lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
注意:
1)要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is cleverer than his brother.
2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
可修饰比较级的词
1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题:
1) ---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes,I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.
2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much
D. more much
答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a www.souquanme.commuch happier time
答案:D。
比较级和最高级一般都要一起讲吧
the + 最高级 + 比较范围
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。
形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意:
a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
3) 句型转换:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.
4) "否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
英语形容词的比较级、最高级用法解析:)~~
一:单音节或部分双音节的词的比较级最高级的变法:
1.一般情况下直接加er或est.
如:short→shorter→shortest
2.以字母e结尾的形容词和副词加r或st
如:nice→nicer→nicest
3.以辅音字母y结尾的Y改为I加er,est
如:happy→happier→happiest
4.重读闭音节结尾的双写结尾辅音字母加er或est
如:fat→fatter→fattest
5.特殊形式
good/well→better→best
many/much→more→most
ill/bad(badly)→worse→worst
little→less→least
old(eld)→older→oldest(elder/eldest)
far→farther→farthest(further/furthest)
多音节的形容词和副词的比较级.最高级.:比较级在形容词.副词前面加more,最高级在形容词.副词前面加most.
如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
(而且在句子中,形容词最高级前必须加the.)
二:形容词加ly变成的副词的比较级和最高级用more或most.
如:showly,happily
由动词的过去分词形式的形容词:用more或most表示比较级和最高级.
如:tired→more tired→most tired
语法-轻松英语-洪恩在线,这里面有分类的详细介绍,可以看看:)~~
http://www.hongen.com/eng/pub/yufac/
英语语法专区,各个语法点:)~
http://www.bjmti.com/album/resource/20051010_grammar/#
little-less-least,
many\much-more-most,
well\good-better- best
bad-worse-worst,
far-rarther\further-farthest\furthest,
difficult-more difficult-the most difficult,
不规则动词表
不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle)
abide 居住 abode, abided abode, abided
alight 下车 alighted, alit alighted, alit
awake 唤醒 awoke awoke, awaked
be 是 was, were been
bear 忍受 bore borne, born
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
befall 发生 befell befallen
beget 引起 begot begotten, begot
begin 开始 began begun
behold 注意看 beheld beheld
bend 鞠躬 bent bent
bereave 剥夺 bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft
beseech 乞求 besought, beseeched besought, beseeched
beset 围攻 beset beset
bespeak 预约 bespoke bespoken, bespoke
bespread 铺盖 bespread bespread
bestrew 散放 bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn
bestride 跨坐 bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode
bet 打赌 bet, betted bet, betted
betake 前往 betook betaken
bethink 想起 bethought bethought
bid 出价 bade, bid bidden, bid
bide 忍受 bode, bided bided
bind 绑 bound bound
bite 咬 bit bitten, bit
bleed 流血 bled bled
blend 混合 blended, blent blended, blent
bless 祝福 blessed, blest blessed, blest
blow 吹 blew blown
break 断开 broke broken
breed 产生 bred bred
bring 带来 brought brought
broadcast 广播 broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted
browbeat 严斥 browbeat browbeaten
build 建筑 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt, burned burnt, burned
burst 爆炸 burst burst
buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could -
cast 铸造 cast cast
catch 抓住 caught caught
chide 责骂 chid, chided chid, chidden, chided
choose 选择 chose chosen
cleave:
分裂
打通
cleaved, cleft, clove
clave
cleaved, cleft
cloven
cling 粘附 clung clung
clothe 穿衣 clothed, clad clothed, clad
come 来 came come
cost 价值 cost cost
creep 爬行 crept crept
crow 报晓 crowed, crew crowed
cut 切 cut cut
dare 敢 dared, durst dared
deal 处理 dealt dealt
dig 挖洞 dug dug
dispread 扩散 dispread dispread
do 做 did done
draw 画 drew drawn
dream 做梦 dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 驾车 drove driven
dwell 细想 dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 落下 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 感觉 felt felt
fight 打架 fought fought
find 找寻 found found
flee 逃跑 fled fled
fling 派出 flung flung
fly:
飞
逃逸
击飞
flew
fled
flied
flown
fled
flied
反身代词
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性、数上保持一致。
如:
(1)A marked bee fed itself from the dish and returned to the hive.
一只做了标记的蜜蜂从盘中喂饱自己以后就飞回蜂箱了(itself 与 bee 在人称、性、数上保持一致)
(2)In 1955 Walt Disney himself opened the first Disney park.
1955年,沃尔特.迪斯尼亲自创办了第一个迪斯尼公园。(himself 与 Walt Disney 在人称、性、数上保持一致)
反身代词和人称代词作宾语时具有不同的含义。
如:
(3)He saw himself in the mirror.
他在镜子里看见了他自己。(himself 和 he 为同一人)
(4)He saw him in the mirror.
他在镜子里看见了他。(him 显然指另外一人)
[编辑本段]常见的反身代词列表:
I--myself you-- yourself your-- yourselves she--herself he
himself
we they it one
ourselves themselves itself oneself
[编辑本段]用法
1)做宾语
a. 有些动词需有反身代词
absent, bath, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。
b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词
take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
注:有些动词后不跟反身代词, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。
Please sit down. 请坐。
2) 作表语; 同位语
be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
3) 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:
No one but myself (me) is hurt.
[编辑本段]注意:
a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
(错) Myself drove the car.
(对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。
b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。
Charles and myself saw it.
5)第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词。
You should be proud of yourself. 你应为自己感到骄傲。
myself-第一人称单数,我自己
ourselves-第一人称复数,我们自己
yourself-第二人称单数,你自己
yourselves-第二人称复数,你们自己
himself/herself/itself-第三人称单数,他/她/它自己
1) 列表
数 单数 复数
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一 人称 第二人称 第三人称
人称代词 I you he/she/it we you they
反身代词 myself yourself yourself/herself/himself ourselves yourselves themselves
另外:one的反身代词www.souquanme.com为oneself
2)做宾语
a. 有些动词需有反身代词,如absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave等。例如:
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。
b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词,如take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth等。例如:
I could not dress(myself)up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
注:有些动词后不跟反身代词,如:get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。例如:
Please sit down. 请坐。
3) 用作表语,如结构be oneself.例如:
I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
4) 用作同位语
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
5) 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:No one but myself(me)is hurt.
注意:
a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
(错) Myself drove the car.
(对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。
b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。例如:
Charles and myself saw it. 查尔斯和我看见了这件事。
D.反身代词
定义 人称代词的宾格或所有格词尾加“-self,-selves”的代词称为反身代词(Reflexive Pronoun),亦称复合人称代词(Compound Personal Pronoun)。
反身代词的用法
(1)反身用法:及物动词的宾语即为主语本身的用法叫作反身用法。
例A:The old man killed himself last night.
(那个老人昨夜自杀了。)
例B:We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party last night.
(昨夜我们在宴会中过得很愉快。)
例C:Help yourselves,please.
(请各位不要客气。)
解说 如各例句所示,各反身代词都是指其主语本身。这种用法有些已成为惯用表达法(例B),例如:
例:He absented himself from school this morning.
(他今天早晨缺席,没有到学校。)
例:She seated herself by the window.
(她拣了窗边的一个座位坐下来。)
例:I was late this morning because I overslept myself.
(今天早晨我迟到是因为我睡过头了。)
例:Don't overeat yourself,or you'll get sick.
(不要暴食,否则你会生病的)
例:They dressed themselves up quickly and left the house.
(他们匆匆地穿好衣服后就出去了。)
(2)作介词的宾语用:也是属于反身用法。
例A:The door opened of itself.
(门自动地开了。)
例B:I like to travel by myself.
(我喜欢独自旅行。)
例C:She was beside herself with//www.souquanme.com grief.
(她悲伤过度,神经失常了。)
解说 例A的“of itself”是表示无外力干予,即“自动”的意思。例B的“by myself”是表示无外人参加,即“独自”的意思。例C的“beside herself”是表示脱离她本来的自我,即“失常,发疯”的意思。
(3)表达强调
例:I myself heard him say so yesterday.
(我昨天亲自听他这么说的。)
例:she did it herself.(=She herself did it.)
(她自己做的。)
例:The story itself is not interesting.
(故事本身并不令人感到有趣
[汉语拼音]bǐjiàojí
[英文]comparative degree
[解释]在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly搜趣网 ),或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加
A. “比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”.
It is getting cooler and cooler.
天气越来越凉爽。
The wind became more and more heavily.
风变得越来越大。
B. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。
The more money you make, the more you spend.
钱你赚得越多,花得越多。
The sooner,the better. 越快越好。
C. 表示倍数的比较级用法:
a. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
The new building is three times the height of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)
b. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.
Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)
c. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.
Our school is twice bigger than yours.
我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest
末尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾和以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st
nice(好的) nicer nicest ,able(有能力的) abler ablest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est
big(大的) bigger biggest
hot热的) hotter hottest
"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词改y为i,再加
-er,-est easy(容易的)
easier easiest ,busy(忙的) busier busiest
少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est
clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
多音节词,在前 more important
面加more,most most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。 more easily
most easily
2) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (坏的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
比较级形容词或副词 + than
You are taller than I am./ You are taller than me.
The lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
注意:
1)要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is cleverer than his brother.
2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
可修饰比较级的词
1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题:
1) ---- Are you feeling ____?
---- Yes,I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good
D. quite better
答案:B. any 可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better.
2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more B. much more C. much
D. more much
答案:C. much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。
3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a www.souquanme.commuch happier time
答案:D。
比较级和最高级一般都要一起讲吧
the + 最高级 + 比较范围
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。
形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意:
a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
3) 句型转换:
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.
4) "否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
英语形容词的比较级、最高级用法解析:)~~
一:单音节或部分双音节的词的比较级最高级的变法:
1.一般情况下直接加er或est.
如:short→shorter→shortest
2.以字母e结尾的形容词和副词加r或st
如:nice→nicer→nicest
3.以辅音字母y结尾的Y改为I加er,est
如:happy→happier→happiest
4.重读闭音节结尾的双写结尾辅音字母加er或est
如:fat→fatter→fattest
5.特殊形式
good/well→better→best
many/much→more→most
ill/bad(badly)→worse→worst
little→less→least
old(eld)→older→oldest(elder/eldest)
far→farther→farthest(further/furthest)
多音节的形容词和副词的比较级.最高级.:比较级在形容词.副词前面加more,最高级在形容词.副词前面加most.
如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
(而且在句子中,形容词最高级前必须加the.)
二:形容词加ly变成的副词的比较级和最高级用more或most.
如:showly,happily
由动词的过去分词形式的形容词:用more或most表示比较级和最高级.
如:tired→more tired→most tired
语法-轻松英语-洪恩在线,这里面有分类的详细介绍,可以看看:)~~
http://www.hongen.com/eng/pub/yufac/
英语语法专区,各个语法点:)~
http://www.bjmti.com/album/resource/20051010_grammar/#
little-less-least,
many\much-more-most,
well\good-better- best
bad-worse-worst,
far-rarther\further-farthest\furthest,
difficult-more difficult-the most difficult,
不规则动词表
不定式(Infinitive) 过去式(Past Tense) 过去分词(Past Participle)
abide 居住 abode, abided abode, abided
alight 下车 alighted, alit alighted, alit
awake 唤醒 awoke awoke, awaked
be 是 was, were been
bear 忍受 bore borne, born
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
befall 发生 befell befallen
beget 引起 begot begotten, begot
begin 开始 began begun
behold 注意看 beheld beheld
bend 鞠躬 bent bent
bereave 剥夺 bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft
beseech 乞求 besought, beseeched besought, beseeched
beset 围攻 beset beset
bespeak 预约 bespoke bespoken, bespoke
bespread 铺盖 bespread bespread
bestrew 散放 bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn
bestride 跨坐 bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode
bet 打赌 bet, betted bet, betted
betake 前往 betook betaken
bethink 想起 bethought bethought
bid 出价 bade, bid bidden, bid
bide 忍受 bode, bided bided
bind 绑 bound bound
bite 咬 bit bitten, bit
bleed 流血 bled bled
blend 混合 blended, blent blended, blent
bless 祝福 blessed, blest blessed, blest
blow 吹 blew blown
break 断开 broke broken
breed 产生 bred bred
bring 带来 brought brought
broadcast 广播 broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted
browbeat 严斥 browbeat browbeaten
build 建筑 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt, burned burnt, burned
burst 爆炸 burst burst
buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could -
cast 铸造 cast cast
catch 抓住 caught caught
chide 责骂 chid, chided chid, chidden, chided
choose 选择 chose chosen
cleave:
分裂
打通
cleaved, cleft, clove
clave
cleaved, cleft
cloven
cling 粘附 clung clung
clothe 穿衣 clothed, clad clothed, clad
come 来 came come
cost 价值 cost cost
creep 爬行 crept crept
crow 报晓 crowed, crew crowed
cut 切 cut cut
dare 敢 dared, durst dared
deal 处理 dealt dealt
dig 挖洞 dug dug
dispread 扩散 dispread dispread
do 做 did done
draw 画 drew drawn
dream 做梦 dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive 驾车 drove driven
dwell 细想 dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled
eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 落下 fell fallen
feed 喂 fed fed
feel 感觉 felt felt
fight 打架 fought fought
find 找寻 found found
flee 逃跑 fled fled
fling 派出 flung flung
fly:
飞
逃逸
击飞
flew
fled
flied
flown
fled
flied
反身代词
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性、数上保持一致。
如:
(1)A marked bee fed itself from the dish and returned to the hive.
一只做了标记的蜜蜂从盘中喂饱自己以后就飞回蜂箱了(itself 与 bee 在人称、性、数上保持一致)
(2)In 1955 Walt Disney himself opened the first Disney park.
1955年,沃尔特.迪斯尼亲自创办了第一个迪斯尼公园。(himself 与 Walt Disney 在人称、性、数上保持一致)
反身代词和人称代词作宾语时具有不同的含义。
如:
(3)He saw himself in the mirror.
他在镜子里看见了他自己。(himself 和 he 为同一人)
(4)He saw him in the mirror.
他在镜子里看见了他。(him 显然指另外一人)
[编辑本段]常见的反身代词列表:
I--myself you-- yourself your-- yourselves she--herself he
himself
we they it one
ourselves themselves itself oneself
[编辑本段]用法
1)做宾语
a. 有些动词需有反身代词
absent, bath, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。
b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词
take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
注:有些动词后不跟反身代词, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。
Please sit down. 请坐。
2) 作表语; 同位语
be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
3) 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:
No one but myself (me) is hurt.
[编辑本段]注意:
a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
(错) Myself drove the car.
(对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。
b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。
Charles and myself saw it.
5)第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词。
You should be proud of yourself. 你应为自己感到骄傲。
myself-第一人称单数,我自己
ourselves-第一人称复数,我们自己
yourself-第二人称单数,你自己
yourselves-第二人称复数,你们自己
himself/herself/itself-第三人称单数,他/她/它自己
1) 列表
数 单数 复数
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一 人称 第二人称 第三人称
人称代词 I you he/she/it we you they
反身代词 myself yourself yourself/herself/himself ourselves yourselves themselves
另外:one的反身代词www.souquanme.com为oneself
2)做宾语
a. 有些动词需有反身代词,如absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave等。例如:
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。
b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词,如take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth等。例如:
I could not dress(myself)up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
注:有些动词后不跟反身代词,如:get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。例如:
Please sit down. 请坐。
3) 用作表语,如结构be oneself.例如:
I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
4) 用作同位语
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
5) 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:No one but myself(me)is hurt.
注意:
a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
(错) Myself drove the car.
(对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。
b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。例如:
Charles and myself saw it. 查尔斯和我看见了这件事。
D.反身代词
定义 人称代词的宾格或所有格词尾加“-self,-selves”的代词称为反身代词(Reflexive Pronoun),亦称复合人称代词(Compound Personal Pronoun)。
反身代词的用法
(1)反身用法:及物动词的宾语即为主语本身的用法叫作反身用法。
例A:The old man killed himself last night.
(那个老人昨夜自杀了。)
例B:We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party last night.
(昨夜我们在宴会中过得很愉快。)
例C:Help yourselves,please.
(请各位不要客气。)
解说 如各例句所示,各反身代词都是指其主语本身。这种用法有些已成为惯用表达法(例B),例如:
例:He absented himself from school this morning.
(他今天早晨缺席,没有到学校。)
例:She seated herself by the window.
(她拣了窗边的一个座位坐下来。)
例:I was late this morning because I overslept myself.
(今天早晨我迟到是因为我睡过头了。)
例:Don't overeat yourself,or you'll get sick.
(不要暴食,否则你会生病的)
例:They dressed themselves up quickly and left the house.
(他们匆匆地穿好衣服后就出去了。)
(2)作介词的宾语用:也是属于反身用法。
例A:The door opened of itself.
(门自动地开了。)
例B:I like to travel by myself.
(我喜欢独自旅行。)
例C:She was beside herself with//www.souquanme.com grief.
(她悲伤过度,神经失常了。)
解说 例A的“of itself”是表示无外力干予,即“自动”的意思。例B的“by myself”是表示无外人参加,即“独自”的意思。例C的“beside herself”是表示脱离她本来的自我,即“失常,发疯”的意思。
(3)表达强调
例:I myself heard him say so yesterday.
(我昨天亲自听他这么说的。)
例:she did it herself.(=She herself did it.)
(她自己做的。)
例:The story itself is not interesting.
(故事本身并不令人感到有趣
春从何处来,来自郊外的墓窟
艾青的《春》,是一篇激励人心的好作品:
春
春天了
龙华的桃花开了
在那些夜间开了
在那些血点斑斑的夜间
那些夜是没有星光的
那些夜是刮着风的
那些夜听着寡妇的咽泣
而这古老的土地呀
随时都像一只饥饿的野兽
舐吮年轻人的血液
顽强的人之子的血液
于是经过了悠长的冬日
经过了冰雪的季节
经过了无限困乏的期待
这些血迹,斑斑的血迹
在神话般的夜里
在东方的深黑的夜里
爆开了无数的蓓蕾
点缀得江南处处是春了
人问:春从何处来?
我说:来自郊外的墓窟
这首诗妙处多多。诗文开篇点题——“春天了”“龙华的桃花开了”,作者要写春,主要是写“龙华的挑花”。接下来就自然的导出挑花开放的具体时间,是在“血点斑斑夜间”,是在“没有星光”“刮着风的”“听着寡妇的咽泣”的夜间。诠释了黑夜,文笔突然回转,作者把龙华“这片古老的土地”喻为“饥饿的野兽”,这个比喻形象有力,既突出了龙华对春的渴盼之切,又暗示了龙华潜藏的强悍之盛,这只野兽它要舔舐血液——“年轻人的”“顽强的人之子的血液”。诗文至此,做好了铺垫,就顺理成章的进入了真正的主旨,龙华“这片古老的土地”是因为舐吮了年轻人的热血,才得以”经过了悠长的冬日”“经过了冰雪的季节”“经过了无限困乏的期待”,才得以”在东方的深黑的夜里”“爆开了无数的蓓蕾“。这里提到的斑斑血迹,既明指顽强的人之子的血液,又暗喻芬芳满目的桃花,这些桃花和蓓蕾带来的理想结果——“江南处处是春了”,但是“春从何处来?”——“来自郊外的墓窟”,末两句其实凝结了作者深切的感悟,极具精神震撼力。
一个时代当然有一个时代的诗歌。作为现实主义大师,拥有“太阳与火把的歌手”的美誉的艾青,他的诗歌艺术就在于立足于现实而高于社会,起于现实而终于理智,他的作品大多都篆刻着深深的时代烙印,像《大堰河,我的保姆》,《向太阳》,《火把》等等,这首《春》也不例外。在诗中,龙华烈士的鲜血被喻为报春的桃花,比喻妥帖巧妙且震撼人心——龙华的春天,其实就是烈士的春天,其实就是龙华的烈士们用鲜血换来的春天,这样的春的代价是惨重的,这样的春天也是悲壮而刻骨铭心的;接着,他又用“无数的蓓蕾”暗喻烈士用鲜血培育出来的一代革命新人,用江南处处是春来明指革命事业的光明前程,指出革命事业在“经过悠长的”“无限困乏的”“冰雪的季节”之后,必将产生一种令人振奋的柳暗花明的伟大盛况。作者字字惜春,其实是字字惜人,作者写春,其实是在写对烈士牺牲的感受,它所引发出来的感情是真挚而又强烈的,所以他说春“来自郊外的墓窟”,是墓窟里烈士的血和一个个不屈的灵魂滋润了东方的万物,哺育了神话般的春。这里的春是一种象征,是因烈士的血、烈士的灵魂以及作者的真切感悟而存在的一种象征,春其实就是烈士血。对于处在光明的春天中的我们读到此诗时理应明白“春”所蕴涵的深意,从而想到我们应该对烈士们或为烈士们做些什么。
此外,这首诗的很多方面都值得我们去学习,比如它的谴词造句,在诗中,每一个名词经过作者的“匠心”经营都具备了特定的含义,和当下的一些现代诗歌不同,这首诗中找不到多余累赘的形容词;在造句方面,全文多处运用了结构相似的造型,但一点也不闲罗嗦,像“经过了悠长的冬日/经过了冰雪的季节/经过了无限困乏的期待”,三个“经过”摆在一起,读起来有很好的层次感……对于这些,就不多说了。
当然,一首好诗,有作者的创作智慧,也有读者的阅读智慧,艾青老前辈早已把《春》创作完整,至于能读出什么味,读出什么感受和智慧,就全在于我们这些大大小小的读者了。
参考资料:http://vip.rongshuxia.com/rss/bbs_viewart.rs?bid=108721&aid=2431
春
春天了
龙华的桃花开了
在那些夜间开了
在那些血点斑斑的夜间
那些夜是没有星光的
那些夜是刮着风的
那些夜听着寡妇的咽泣
而这古老的土地呀
随时都像一只饥饿的野兽
舐吮年轻人的血液
顽强的人之子的血液
于是经过了悠长的冬日
经过了冰雪的季节
经过了无限困乏的期待
这些血迹,斑斑的血迹
在神话般的夜里
在东方的深黑的夜里
爆开了无数的蓓蕾
点缀得江南处处是春了
人问:春从何处来?
我说:来自郊外的墓窟
这首诗妙处多多。诗文开篇点题——“春天了”“龙华的桃花开了”,作者要写春,主要是写“龙华的挑花”。接下来就自然的导出挑花开放的具体时间,是在“血点斑斑夜间”,是在“没有星光”“刮着风的”“听着寡妇的咽泣”的夜间。诠释了黑夜,文笔突然回转,作者把龙华“这片古老的土地”喻为“饥饿的野兽”,这个比喻形象有力,既突出了龙华对春的渴盼之切,又暗示了龙华潜藏的强悍之盛,这只野兽它要舔舐血液——“年轻人的”“顽强的人之子的血液”。诗文至此,做好了铺垫,就顺理成章的进入了真正的主旨,龙华“这片古老的土地”是因为舐吮了年轻人的热血,才得以”经过了悠长的冬日”“经过了冰雪的季节”“经过了无限困乏的期待”,才得以”在东方的深黑的夜里”“爆开了无数的蓓蕾“。这里提到的斑斑血迹,既明指顽强的人之子的血液,又暗喻芬芳满目的桃花,这些桃花和蓓蕾带来的理想结果——“江南处处是春了”,但是“春从何处来?”——“来自郊外的墓窟”,末两句其实凝结了作者深切的感悟,极具精神震撼力。
一个时代当然有一个时代的诗歌。作为现实主义大师,拥有“太阳与火把的歌手”的美誉的艾青,他的诗歌艺术就在于立足于现实而高于社会,起于现实而终于理智,他的作品大多都篆刻着深深的时代烙印,像《大堰河,我的保姆》,《向太阳》,《火把》等等,这首《春》也不例外。在诗中,龙华烈士的鲜血被喻为报春的桃花,比喻妥帖巧妙且震撼人心——龙华的春天,其实就是烈士的春天,其实就是龙华的烈士们用鲜血换来的春天,这样的春的代价是惨重的,这样的春天也是悲壮而刻骨铭心的;接着,他又用“无数的蓓蕾”暗喻烈士用鲜血培育出来的一代革命新人,用江南处处是春来明指革命事业的光明前程,指出革命事业在“经过悠长的”“无限困乏的”“冰雪的季节”之后,必将产生一种令人振奋的柳暗花明的伟大盛况。作者字字惜春,其实是字字惜人,作者写春,其实是在写对烈士牺牲的感受,它所引发出来的感情是真挚而又强烈的,所以他说春“来自郊外的墓窟”,是墓窟里烈士的血和一个个不屈的灵魂滋润了东方的万物,哺育了神话般的春。这里的春是一种象征,是因烈士的血、烈士的灵魂以及作者的真切感悟而存在的一种象征,春其实就是烈士血。对于处在光明的春天中的我们读到此诗时理应明白“春”所蕴涵的深意,从而想到我们应该对烈士们或为烈士们做些什么。
此外,这首诗的很多方面都值得我们去学习,比如它的谴词造句,在诗中,每一个名词经过作者的“匠心”经营都具备了特定的含义,和当下的一些现代诗歌不同,这首诗中找不到多余累赘的形容词;在造句方面,全文多处运用了结构相似的造型,但一点也不闲罗嗦,像“经过了悠长的冬日/经过了冰雪的季节/经过了无限困乏的期待”,三个“经过”摆在一起,读起来有很好的层次感……对于这些,就不多说了。
当然,一首好诗,有作者的创作智慧,也有读者的阅读智慧,艾青老前辈早已把《春》创作完整,至于能读出什么味,读出什么感受和智慧,就全在于我们这些大大小小的读者了。
参考资料:http://vip.rongshuxia.com/rss/bbs_viewart.rs?bid=108721&aid=2431